tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27091048792212277482024-03-13T19:32:53.143-07:00kereta skylinezira egyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17699169735781984714noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2709104879221227748.post-75711429378605328842009-09-14T03:39:00.000-07:002009-09-14T03:45:26.493-07:00Nissan Skyline blog<div id="globalWrapper"><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 40; left: 155px; top: 1px; clear: both; float: left; font-size: 90%; font-style: italic; white-space: nowrap;" class="noprint" id="anon-banner">Help us provide free content to the world by <a href="http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Donate/Now/en?utm_source=enwiki_05&utm_medium=anon_donation_banner&utm_campaign=spontaneous_donation" class="extiw" title="foundation:Fundraising"><b>donating today</b></a>!</div> <div id="column-content"> <div id="content"> <a name="top" id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><script type="text/javascript">if (wgNotice != '') document.writeln(wgNotice);</script></div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">Nissan Skyline</h1> <div id="bodyContent"> <h3 id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</h3> <div id="jump-to-nav">Jump to: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#column-one">navigation</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#searchInput">search</a></div> <!-- start content --> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">See also: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline_GT-R" title="Nissan Skyline GT-R">Nissan Skyline GT-R</a></div> <table class="infobox hproduct" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 25em;" cellspacing="5"> <caption class="fn" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Nissan Skyline</caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan_skyline_logo.jpg" class="image" title="Nissan skyline logo.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Nissan_skyline_logo.jpg/250px-Nissan_skyline_logo.jpg" width="250" height="46" /></a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Manufacturer</a></th> <td class="brand" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Motor_Company" title="Prince Motor Company">Prince</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan" class="mw-redirect">Nissan</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Production</th> <td class="" style="">1957-present</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_classification" title="Car classification">Class</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_executive_car" title="Compact executive car">Compact executive car</a> (1957-1989)<br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-size" title="Mid-size" class="mw-redirect">Mid-size</a> (1990-Present)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>Nissan Skyline</b> (スカイライン in Japanese) is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">mid-size car</a> originally produced by the Japanese carmaker <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Motor_Company" title="Prince Motor Company">Prince Motor Company</a> starting in 1957 and subsequently by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motors" title="Nissan Motors">Nissan</a> after the two companies merged in 1966. It is currently available in either <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" title="Coupé">coupé</a>, or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a> body styles, with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagon" title="Wagon">wagon</a> form being dropped in 1989 with the introduction of the R32 platform.</p> <p>Iterations R30 to R34 of the Skyline were popular <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuner_%28car%29" title="Tuner (car)">tuner cars</a> for Japanese car enthusiasts from the 1980s to 2000s, especially with available features such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-six_engine" title="Straight-six engine">straight-6 engines</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbochargers</a>, and the high-performance <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline_GT-R" title="Nissan Skyline GT-R">GT-R trim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tuner_0-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-tuner-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> While not distributed in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, the Skyline's prominence in video games, movies and magazines resulted in many such cars being <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_import_vehicle" title="Grey import vehicle">imported</a> there from 1999 to late 2005, after Motorex petitioned the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a> to allow 1990-1999 GT-Rs and GTSs to be imported, at the condition that they were modified to meet federal motor vehicle safety standards.<sup id="cite_ref-0-60_1-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-0-60-1"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-0-60_1-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-0-60-1"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The 11th generation Skyline (V35) was a major turning point for the nameplate, as it dropped the Skyline's trademark characteristics such as the straight-6 engine and turbocharging, and separated the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_GT-R" title="Nissan GT-R">GT-R into its own line</a>, a decision which extended to all later Skylines. Nissan decided to position the Skyline for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_executive_car" title="Compact executive car">luxury-sport market</a>, while its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_FM_platform" title="Nissan FM platform">platform-mate</a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_350Z" title="Nissan 350Z">350Z</a>, revived the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Z-car" title="Nissan Z-car">Z line</a> of pure sports cars.<sup id="cite_ref-350Z_4-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-350Z-4"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> The V35 was the first Skyline made for export to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, being sold under Nissan's luxury marque <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti" title="Infiniti">Infiniti</a> as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti_G" title="Infiniti G">G35</a>. The current Skyline (V36/J50) is sold in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti_G37" title="Infiniti G37" class="mw-redirect">Infiniti G37</a>.</p> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Contents"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> <span class="toctoggle">[<a href="javascript:toggleToc()" class="internal" id="togglelink">hide</a>]</span></div> <ul><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#ALSI-1"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">ALSI-1</span></a> <ul><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#ALSI-2"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">ALSI-2</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#BLRA-3"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">BLRA-3</span></a></li></ul> </li><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#S50_or_BLSID"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">S50 or BLSID</span></a> <ul><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#S54"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">S54</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#S57"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">S57</span></a></li></ul> </li><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#C10"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">C10</span></a> <ul><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#2000GT-X"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">2000GT-X</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#2000GT"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">2000GT</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#GT-R"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">GT-R</span></a></li></ul> </li><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#C110"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">C110</span></a> <ul><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#GT-R_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">GT-R</span></a></li></ul> </li><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#C210"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">C210</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#R30"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">R30</span></a> <ul><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#Paul_Newman_Version"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Paul Newman Version</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#RS"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">RS</span></a></li></ul> </li><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#R31"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">R31</span></a> <ul><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#GTS-R"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">GTS-R</span></a></li></ul> </li><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#R32"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">R32</span></a> <ul><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#GT-R_3"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">GT-R</span></a></li></ul> </li><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#R33"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">R33</span></a> <ul><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#1996"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">1996</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#GT-R_4"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">GT-R</span></a></li></ul> </li><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#R34"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">R34</span></a> <ul><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#GT-R_5"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">GT-R</span></a></li></ul> </li><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#V35"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">V35</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#V36.2FJ50"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">V36/J50</span></a> <ul><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#250GT_sedan_.28DBA-V36.2C_DBA-NV36.29"><span class="tocnumber">12.1</span> <span class="toctext">250GT sedan (DBA-V36, DBA-NV36)</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#350GT_sedan"><span class="tocnumber">12.2</span> <span class="toctext">350GT sedan</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#370GT_coupe_.28DBA-CKV36.29"><span class="tocnumber">12.3</span> <span class="toctext">370GT coupe (DBA-CKV36)</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#370GT_sedan_.28DBA-KV36.29"><span class="tocnumber">12.4</span> <span class="toctext">370GT sedan (DBA-KV36)</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#50th_Limited_.282008-.29"><span class="tocnumber">12.5</span> <span class="toctext">50th Limited (2008-)</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#370GT_crossover_.28DBA-J50.2C_DBA-NJ50.29"><span class="tocnumber">12.6</span> <span class="toctext">370GT crossover (DBA-J50, DBA-NJ50)</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#Body_styles"><span class="tocnumber">12.7</span> <span class="toctext">Body styles</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#Models"><span class="tocnumber">12.8</span> <span class="toctext">Models</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#Transmissions"><span class="tocnumber">12.9</span> <span class="toctext">Transmissions</span></a></li></ul> </li><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#Importation_to_foreign_countries"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Importation to foreign countries</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li></ul> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } //]]> </script> <p><a name="ALSI-1" id="ALSI-1"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: ALSI-1">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">ALSI-1</span></h2> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 25em;" cellspacing="5"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">ALSI-1/ALSI-2/BLRA-3</caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prince_Skyline_ALSI-1_001.jpg" class="image" title="Prince Skyline ALSI-1"><img alt="Prince Skyline ALSI-1" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Prince_Skyline_ALSI-1_001.jpg/250px-Prince_Skyline_ALSI-1_001.jpg" width="250" height="157" /></a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Also called</th> <td class="" style="">Prince Skyline</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Production</th> <td class="" style="">1957-1963<br />33,759 units sold</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a><br />4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van" title="Van">delivery van</a><br />2-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_layout" title="Automobile layout">Layout</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR_layout" title="FR layout" class="mw-redirect">FR layout</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Engine(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">1.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine#GA30" title="Prince G engine">GA-30</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />1.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine#GA4" title="Prince G engine">GA-4</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />1.9 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine#GB30" title="Prince G engine">GB-30</a></i> I4</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curb_weight" title="Curb weight">Curb weight</a></th> <td class="" style="">~1300 kg (~2866 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_%28mass%29" title="Pound (mass)">lb</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Related</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Skyway" title="Prince Skyway">Prince Skyway</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Miler" title="Prince Miler">Prince Miler</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prince_Skyline_ALSI-2.jpg" class="image" title="Prince Skyline ALSI-2"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Prince_Skyline_ALSI-2.jpg/200px-Prince_Skyline_ALSI-2.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="149" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prince_Skyline_ALSI-2.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> Prince Skyline ALSI-2</div> </div> </div> <p>The first Skyline was introduced in April 1957,<sup id="cite_ref-nissan_museum1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-nissan_museum1-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> under the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Motor_Company" title="Prince Motor Company">Prince</a> marque, and was marketed as a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxury_car" title="Luxury car" class="mw-redirect">luxury car</a>. It featured a 1.5 L (1482 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cc" title="Cc" class="mw-redirect">cc</a>) <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine#GA30" title="Prince G engine">GA-30</a></i> engine producing 44 kW (60 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">hp</a>) @ 4,400 rpm.<sup id="cite_ref-firstgen_6-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-firstgen-6"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> It used a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Dion_tube" title="De Dion tube">de Dion tube</a> rear suspension and was capable of 140 km/h (87 mph). The car weighed around 1300 kg. Prince Skylines were produced as four door sedans and five door station wagons.</p> <p>The Skyline also spawned a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">pickup truck</a> called the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Miler" title="Prince Miler">Prince Miler</a> and a delivery <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van" title="Van">van</a> called the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Skyway" title="Prince Skyway">Prince Skyway</a>.</p> <p><a name="ALSI-2" id="ALSI-2"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: ALSI-2">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">ALSI-2</span></h3> <p>The Skyline was updated with quad headlights for 1958.</p> <p>This model was powered by a slightly altered 1.5 L engine known as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine#GA4" title="Prince G engine">GA-4</a> OHV (1484 cc) producing about 70 hp (52 kW) @ 4800 rpm and was produced through 1961.</p> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Skyline_sport.jpg" class="image" title="Prince Skyline Sport BLRA-3"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Skyline_sport.jpg/200px-Skyline_sport.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="108" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Skyline_sport.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> Prince Skyline Sport BLRA-3</div> </div> </div> <p><a name="BLRA-3" id="BLRA-3"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: BLRA-3">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">BLRA-3</span></h3> <p>The <b>Skyline Sport</b> featured hand-built <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelotti" title="Michelotti" class="mw-redirect">Michelotti</a> bodies in stylish <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">convertible</a> versions. These cars used the 1.9 L (1862 cc/113 in³) <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine#GB30" title="Prince G engine">GB-30</a></i> engine, producing 96 hp (72 kW) and 113.5 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ft%C2%B7lbf" title="Ft·lbf" class="mw-redirect">ft·lbf</a> (154 N m). While only a few hundred were built, Prince Motors had a very aggressive product placement group and they can be seen (along the company's mainstream models) in many Toho films of the early 1960s.<br /></p> <p><a name="S50_or_BLSID" id="S50_or_BLSID"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: S50 or BLSID">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">S50 or BLSID</span></h2> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 25em;" cellspacing="5"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">S50/S54/S57</caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prince_Skyline_S50_1500_Deluxe_001.jpg" class="image" title="Prince Skyline S50 1500 Deluxe 001.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Prince_Skyline_S50_1500_Deluxe_001.jpg/250px-Prince_Skyline_S50_1500_Deluxe_001.jpg" width="250" height="159" /></a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Also called</th> <td class="" style="">Prince Skyline</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Production</th> <td class="" style="">1963-1968<br />114,238 units sold</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_layout" title="Automobile layout">Layout</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR_layout" title="FR layout" class="mw-redirect">FR layout</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Engine(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">1.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine" title="Prince G engine">G-1</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine" title="Prince G engine">G-7</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a> (2000GT)<br />1.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_G_engine" title="Nissan G engine">G15</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a> (S57)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_%28mechanics%29" title="Transmission (mechanics)">Transmission(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">5-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_transmission" title="Manual transmission">manual</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Related</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Skyway" title="Prince Skyway">Prince Skyway</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Miler" title="Prince Miler">Prince Miler</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>In 1961 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuji_Precision_Industries" title="Fuji Precision Industries" class="mw-redirect">Fuji Precision Industries</a> changed its name to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Motor_Company" title="Prince Motor Company">Prince</a> after the 1954 merger, and the S50 series was launched, which like its predecessor, came in sedan and wagon bodystyles. This was the second generation car, and became one of the more desirable cars in Japan. It was powered by the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine" title="Prince G engine">G-1</a></i> engine,<sup id="cite_ref-firstgen_6-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-firstgen-6"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> a 70 hp (52 kW) version of the old GA-4. A 1862 cc engine was also available, delivering 91 hp (68 kW).</p> <p>In 1962, this model was restyled as the S21S series.</p> <p>The S50 was further developed with new styling for 1963, and was sold in some markets with an <b>A150</b> designation.</p> <p>In 1966, Nissan and Prince merged and the S50 also appeared with Nissan Skyline badging. This model lasted in production through 1967.</p> <p><a name="S54" id="S54"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: S54">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">S54</span></h3> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 152px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:S54_Nissan_Skyline_2000GT.JPG" class="image" title="S54 Skyline 2000GT"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/S54_Nissan_Skyline_2000GT.JPG/150px-S54_Nissan_Skyline_2000GT.JPG" class="thumbimage" width="150" height="100" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:S54_Nissan_Skyline_2000GT.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> S54 Skyline 2000GT</div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Motor_Company" title="Prince Motor Company">Prince</a> created a racing GT Skyline in May 1964. It was based on the S54 and used the larger 6-cylinder <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine#G-7" title="Prince G engine">G-7</a></i> engine from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Gloria#S40" title="Prince Gloria" class="mw-redirect">Gloria S40</a>, though the car needed an 8" extension to the wheelbase (all forward of the cowl/firewall) to provide space in the engine bay for the lankier in-line six. When it entered the 2nd Japanese Grand prix they hoped to win the GT-II class. Competitive against the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_904" title="Porsche 904">Porsche 904</a>, the Skyline managed 2nd through to 6th places.</p> <p>Largely due to the success of the race vehicle, the Prince 2000GT (also called GT-A, GT-B, S54A and S54B) was released to the Japanese market. There were two versions produced:<sup id="cite_ref-firstgen_6-2" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-firstgen-6"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <ul><li>S54A - 1988 cc <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine" title="Prince G engine">G-7</a></i> single-carb <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 105 hp (78 kW)</li><li>S54B - 1988 cc <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine" title="Prince G engine">G-7</a></i> triple-carb <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 125 hp (94 kW)</li></ul> <p>The B model featured three Weber 40DCOE-18 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carburetors" title="Carburetors" class="mw-redirect">carburetors</a>, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_slip_differential" title="Limited slip differential">limited slip differential</a>, 5-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_transmission" title="Manual transmission">manual transmission</a>, and power brakes. Both the B and A used front <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_brake" title="Disc brake">disc brakes</a> with dual pistons.</p> <p><a name="S57" id="S57"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: S57">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">S57</span></h3> <p>The S50 Skyline was updated to become the S57 in 1967. It used a Nissan engine, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OHC" title="OHC" class="mw-redirect">OHC</a> 1.5 L (1487 cc) <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_G_engine" title="Nissan G engine">G15</a></i>. At 88 hp (66 kW), it was the most-powerful engine in the Japanese 1500 cc class.</p> <p><a name="C10" id="C10"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: C10">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">C10</span></h2> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 25em;" cellspacing="5"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">C10</caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan_Skyline_C10_001.jpg" class="image" title="C10 Nissan Skyline Sedan 1500 Deluxe"><img alt="C10 Nissan Skyline Sedan 1500 Deluxe" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nissan_Skyline_C10_001.jpg/250px-Nissan_Skyline_C10_001.jpg" width="250" height="140" /></a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Production</th> <td class="" style="">1968-1972<br />310,447 units sold</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Assembly</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppama" title="Oppama">Oppama</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochigi,_Tochigi" title="Tochigi, Tochigi">Tochigi, Tochigi</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a><br />5-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a><br />2-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_layout" title="Automobile layout">Layout</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR_layout" title="FR layout" class="mw-redirect">FR layout</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Engine(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">1.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine#G-15" title="Prince G engine">G-15</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />1.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine#G-18" title="Prince G engine">G-18</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L20</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a> (2000GT)<br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_S20_engine" title="Nissan S20 engine">S20</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a> (GT-R)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Related</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Laurel#First_generation_.28C30.29_.281968.E2.80.931972.29" title="Nissan Laurel">Nissan Laurel</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>The C10 series of 1968, which began its development under Prince at the company's Opama R&D centre in the suburbs of Tokyo, was marketed with a Nissan badge. By the time the C10 went on sale, the Prince nameplate had been completely phased out on cars and trucks. The dealer network selling the cars became the Prince channel of Nissan, and the marketing group stayed at the Prince headquarters in Mita instead of moving to Nissan's headquarters in Ginza. The C10 Skyline was launched with Nissan's 1.5 L <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OHC" title="OHC" class="mw-redirect">OHC</a> <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_G_engine" title="Nissan G engine">G15</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a> like the S57. A 1.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_G_engine" title="Nissan G engine">G18</a></i> version was also available.</p> <p>A station wagon variant, known previously as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Skyway" title="Prince Skyway">Prince Skyway</a>, was offered with this generation. A hardtop coupé was introduced in 1970.</p> <p><a name="2000GT-X" id="2000GT-X"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2000GT-X">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">2000GT-X</span></h3> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 152px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CNG_8646.jpg" class="image" title="Skyline 2000 GT-X (coupe)"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/CNG_8646.jpg/150px-CNG_8646.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="150" height="96" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CNG_8646.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> Skyline 2000 GT-X (coupe)</div> </div> </div> <p>In 1970, the KGC10 2000GT-X received a 2.0 L (1998 cc) <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L20</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a> engine. The chassis was already designed to receive a straight six, to avoid the S54 extension problem. 120 hp (78 kW) was available from this new engine. <a name="2000GT" id="2000GT"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2000GT">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">2000GT</span></h3> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 152px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Skyline2000gt-x.jpg" class="image" title="Skyline 2000 GT-X (sedan)"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Skyline2000gt-x.jpg/150px-Skyline2000gt-x.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="150" height="110" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Skyline2000gt-x.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> Skyline 2000 GT-X (sedan)</div> </div> </div> <p>The following year, the GC10 2000GT received a 2.0 L (1998 cc) <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L20</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a> engine. The chassis was already designed to receive a straight six, to avoid the S54 extension problem. 105 hp (78 kW) was available from this new engine. <a name="GT-R" id="GT-R"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: GT-R">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">GT-R</span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 252px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Skyline_C10.jpg" class="image" title="Nissan Skyline KGC10 GT-X (L20 engine)"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Skyline_C10.jpg/250px-Skyline_C10.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="250" height="154" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Skyline_C10.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> Nissan Skyline KGC10 GT-X (L20 engine)</div> </div> </div> <p>The first GT-R Skyline appeared in February 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-kpgc10_7-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-kpgc10-7"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> Called the PGC-10 (KPGC-10 for later coupé version) internally and <i>Hakosuka</i> (ハコスカ) by fans. <i>Hako</i> (ハコ) means <b>Box</b> in Japanese, and <i>suka</i>(スカ) is short for <b>Skyline</b> (スカイライン; <i>Sukairain</i>). It used the 2.0 L (1998 cc) <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_S20_engine" title="Nissan S20 engine">S20</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>. This new DOHC engine produced 160 hp (118 kW, 180 N m), equal to the best sports cars of the time, and was similar to the <i>GR8</i> engine used in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_R380" title="Nissan R380" class="mw-redirect">Nissan R380</a> racing car.</p> <p>The GT-R began as a sedan, but a 2-door coupé version was introduced in March 1971. The cars were stripped of unnecessary equipment to be as light as possible for racing, and performed well at the track. The sedan racked up 33 victories in less than two years, and the coupé stretched this to 50 through 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-kpgc10_7-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-kpgc10-7"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The C10 raced against many cars including the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Celica" title="Toyota Celica">Toyota 1600 GT5</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Bellett" title="Isuzu Bellett">Isuzu Bellett</a> GTR, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda_Familia" title="Mazda Familia">Mazda Familia</a> (R100) & <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda_Capella" title="Mazda Capella">Capella</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda_RX-2" title="Mazda RX-2">RX-2</a>) - even <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a>. In late 1971 the new <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda_RX-3" title="Mazda RX-3">Mazda RX-3</a> became the GT-R's main rival. The GT-R managed a few more victories before the RX-3 ended the GT-R's winning streak.</p> <p>It is claimed that the art of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drifting" title="Drifting" class="mw-redirect">drifting</a> began among Japanese racers when they purposely engaged their hand brakes as a way to oversteer on their GT-Rs.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from February 2007" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup> One such driver who is famous for this was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunimitsu_Takahashi" title="Kunimitsu Takahashi">Kunimitsu Takahashi</a>.</p> <p>Models:</p> <ul><li><b>1500</b> - 1.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine" title="Prince G engine">G15</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a>, 95 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">hp</a> (71 kW, 128 N m)</li><li><b>1800</b> - 1.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine" title="Prince G engine">G18</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a>, 105 hp (78 kW, 150 N m)</li><li><b>2000GT</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 120 hp (90 kW, 167 N m)</li><li><b>2000GT-R</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_S20_engine" title="Nissan S20 engine">S20</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 160 hp (118 kW, 180 N m)</li></ul> <p><a name="C110" id="C110"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: C110">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">C110</span></h2> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 25em;" cellspacing="5"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">C110</caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_NISSAN_Skyline_C110.jpg" class="image" title="Japanese NISSAN Skyline C110.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Japanese_NISSAN_Skyline_C110.jpg/250px-Japanese_NISSAN_Skyline_C110.jpg" width="250" height="167" /></a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Also called</th> <td class="" style="">the "Ken and Mary" Skyline</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Production</th> <td class="" style="">1972-1977<br />670,562 units sold</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Assembly</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochigi,_Tochigi" title="Tochigi, Tochigi">Tochigi, Tochigi</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a><br />2-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a><br />5-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_layout" title="Automobile layout">Layout</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR_layout" title="FR layout" class="mw-redirect">FR layout</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Engine(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">1.6 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine" title="Prince G engine">G16</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />1.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine" title="Prince G engine">G18</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L20B</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_S20_engine" title="Nissan S20 engine">S20</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.4 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L24</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Related</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Laurel#Second_generation_.28C130.29_.281972.E2.80.931977.29" title="Nissan Laurel">Nissan Laurel</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GT-RC110.jpg" class="image" title="C110 Nissan Skyline GT-R"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/GT-RC110.jpg/180px-GT-RC110.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="180" height="94" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GT-RC110.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> C110 Nissan Skyline GT-R</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan_Skyline_C111_2000_GTX-E_001.jpg" class="image" title="C110 Nissan Skyline Hardtop 2000 GTX-E ( KGC111 )"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Nissan_Skyline_C111_2000_GTX-E_001.jpg/180px-Nissan_Skyline_C111_2000_GTX-E_001.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="180" height="90" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan_Skyline_C111_2000_GTX-E_001.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> C110 Nissan Skyline Hardtop 2000 GTX-E ( KGC111 )</div> </div> </div> <p>The C110 generation was produced from 1972 through 1977.</p> <p>For export in the 1970s, the C110 and GC110 Skyline was sold as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsun" title="Datsun">Datsun</a> K-series, with models such as the Datsun 160K, 180K and Datsun 240K.</p> <p>The body styles were, once again, four-door sedan, two-door hardtop coupé, and five-door station wagon. The C110 was more fussy in its styling than its predecessor, particularly so in wagon form, where unusually for a wagon design, no windows were fitted between the C and D pillars. The C110 was the first version to feature the round rear lights, typical of later Skyline designs.</p> <p>The C110 Skyline was better known as the "Ken & Mary" or "Kenmeri" (ケンメリ) Skyline, stemming from the advertisement campaign in Japan at the time which featured a young couple (Ken and Mary) who relaxed and enjoyed the countryside in <i>Ken and Mary's Skyline</i> (ケンとメリーのスカイライン). The ads were highly successful and perhaps as a result the C110 was sold in very large numbers in Japan. It sold just as well in Australia (in a 2.4L 6-cylinder form, badged as "Datsun 240K") , though few survive today. There, the 240K was about the same price as a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Falcon_%28Australia%29" title="Ford Falcon (Australia)">Ford Falcon</a> GT or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_5_series" title="BMW 5 series" class="mw-redirect">BMW 5 series</a>, around $5000.</p> <p><a name="GT-R_2" id="GT-R_2"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: GT-R">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">GT-R</span></h3> <p>The Nissan Skyline GT-R hardtop arrived in September 1972 but only lasted until March 1973, when Nissan ceased its production. The oil crisis saw many people preferring economy cars and high-performance sports cars were looked down upon. Nissan pulled out of Motor Racing, so there was no purpose to the GT-R. It was not officially exported anywhere, although Nissan contemplated exporting to Australia. Only 197 KPGC110 GT-Rs were ever sold in Japan,<sup id="cite_ref-thirdgen_8-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-thirdgen-8"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> through specialist Nissan Performance shops (before it was called NISMO). This was the last GT-R for 16 years until the BNR32 in 1989.</p> <p>Models:</p> <ul><li><b>1600GT</b> - 1.6 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine" title="Prince G engine">G16</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a></li><li><b>1800GT</b> - 1.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_G_engine" title="Prince G engine">G18</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a></li><li><b>2000GT-X</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 130 hp (96 kW, 172 N m)</li><li><b>2000GT-R</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_S20_engine" title="Nissan S20 engine">S20</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 160 hp (118 kW, 180 N m)</li></ul> <p><a name="C210" id="C210"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: C210">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">C210</span></h2> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 25em;" cellspacing="5"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">C210</caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1981_skyline_front_side.JPG" class="image" title="C210 2000 GT-EX Skyline."><img alt="C210 2000 GT-EX Skyline." src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/1981_skyline_front_side.JPG/250px-1981_skyline_front_side.JPG" width="250" height="188" /></a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan_Skyline_C211_2000_GT-EL_001.jpg" class="image" title="C211 2000 GT-EL"><img alt="C211 2000 GT-EL" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nissan_Skyline_C211_2000_GT-EL_001.jpg/250px-Nissan_Skyline_C211_2000_GT-EL_001.jpg" width="250" height="140" /></a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Also called</th> <td class="" style="">SKYLINE "JAPAN"</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Production</th> <td class="" style="">1977-1981<br />539,727 units sold</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Assembly</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochigi,_Tochigi" title="Tochigi, Tochigi">Tochigi, Tochigi</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a><br />2-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a><br />5-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_layout" title="Automobile layout">Layout</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR_layout" title="FR layout" class="mw-redirect">FR layout</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Engine(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">1.6 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine#L16T" title="Nissan L engine">L16T</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />1.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine#L18T" title="Nissan L engine">L18T</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine#L20E" title="Nissan L engine">L20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-6" title="Straight-6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine#L20ET" title="Nissan L engine">L20ET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-6" title="Straight-6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Related</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Laurel#Third_generation_.28C230.29_.281977.E2.80.931980.29" title="Nissan Laurel">Nissan Laurel</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1981_skyline_rear_side.JPG" class="image" title="C211 Nissan Skyline 2000 GT-EX (coupe)"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/1981_skyline_rear_side.JPG/180px-1981_skyline_rear_side.JPG" class="thumbimage" width="180" height="135" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1981_skyline_rear_side.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> C211 Nissan Skyline 2000 GT-EX (coupe)</div> </div> </div> <p>The succeeding C210/211 and GC210/211 of 1977 continued to split the Skyline range into basic and six-cylinder models, the latter with a longer front end. This line continued through 1981. The Datsun C211 240K/280K and 240C/280C variants continued for export.</p> <p>A rare variant would be the wagon version, which had a unique styling treatment behind the rear doors, of a much smaller window than usual between the C and D pillars.</p> <p>The GT-EX replaced the GT-R with a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbocharged" title="Turbocharged" class="mw-redirect">turbocharged</a> engine, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L20ET</a>. This was the first turbo engine to power a Japanese production vehicle<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from July 2008" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup>. One notable aspect of the turbo versions was that they were not <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercooled" title="Intercooled" class="mw-redirect">intercooled</a> and there was no form of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowoff_valve" title="Blowoff valve">blowoff valve</a>, only an emergency pressure release valve.</p> <p>The "T" designation on the L16T and L18T does not signify a turbocharger was included; it denotes that those engines came with <b>twin carburetors</b>.</p> <p>Models:</p> <ul><li><b>1600TI</b> - 1.6 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine#L16T" title="Nissan L engine">L16T</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a>, 95 hp (71 kW, 132 N m)</li><li><b>1800TI</b> - 1.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine#L18T" title="Nissan L engine">L18T</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a>, 115 hp (86 kW, 152 N m)</li><li><b>2000GT-EL</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine#L20E" title="Nissan L engine">L20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 130 hp (97 kW, 167 N m)</li><li><b>2000GT-EX</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine#L20ET" title="Nissan L engine">L20ET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 145 hp (108 kW, 206 N m)</li></ul> <p><br /></p> <p><a name="R30" id="R30"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: R30">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">R30</span></h2> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 25em;" cellspacing="5"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">R30</caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center;"> <div class="floatright"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan_Skyline_R30_2000_RS_Turbo-C_001.JPG" class="image" title="R30 Nissan Skyline RS"><img alt="R30 Nissan Skyline RS" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Nissan_Skyline_R30_2000_RS_Turbo-C_001.JPG/250px-Nissan_Skyline_R30_2000_RS_Turbo-C_001.JPG" width="250" height="121" /></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Production</th> <td class="" style="">1981-1985<br />406,432 units sold</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Assembly</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochigi,_Tochigi" title="Tochigi, Tochigi">Tochigi, Tochigi</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a><br />2-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a><br />5-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchback</a><br />5-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_layout" title="Automobile layout">Layout</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR_layout" title="FR layout" class="mw-redirect">FR layout</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Engine(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">1.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Z_engine" title="Nissan Z engine">Z18S</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />1.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_CA_engine" title="Nissan CA engine">CA18E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Z_engine" title="Nissan Z engine">Z20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />2.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">LD28</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L20ET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.4 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L24E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L28E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_FJ_engine" title="Nissan FJ engine">FJ20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_FJ_engine" title="Nissan FJ engine">FJ20ET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Related</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Laurel#Fourth_generation_.28C31.29_.281980-1984.29" title="Nissan Laurel">Nissan Laurel</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:R30_skyline.JPG" class="image" title="R30 EX Skyline"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/R30_skyline.JPG/200px-R30_skyline.JPG" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="132" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:R30_skyline.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> R30 EX Skyline</div> </div> </div> <p>The names were brought into line with the home Japanese and worldwide markets with the launch of the R30 series in August 1981, which was built on a C31 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Laurel" title="Nissan Laurel">Laurel</a> platform. Unlike preceding generations, four and six-cylinder versions now shared a front end of the same length. The R30 was available as a two door hardtop <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a>, a four door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a>, a five door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchback</a> (available only in the R30 generation) or a four door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a>. In all, there were 26 variations of the R30 Skyline available.</p> <p>All versions with the exception of the wagon were usually fitted with the four round tail lights that had become a regular feature to the Skyline's design. The wagon was the ugly duckling of the range, having different tail lights, headlights and no turbo or 6-cylinder versions available - it more closely resembled a Nissan Sunny than a Skyline. The two door coupe had <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardtop" title="Hardtop">pillarless doors</a> and the unusual feature of roll-down quarter windows for the rear seat passengers (a styling feature of the previous C10, C110 and C211 coupes), while four door versions all had traditional framed windows.</p> <p>Notably, configurations of the R30 sold in Australia and New Zealand were missing the traditional hotplate tail lights, instead opting for more conventional styling.</p> <p>Various engine configurations were available, initially ranging from the top of the line 103 kW SOHC 6-cylinder turbo <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L20ET</a></i> to the 4-cylinder Z18S and 6-cylinder RD28 diesel versions at the other end of the scale. The all-new <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">16-valve DOHC</a> <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_FJ_engine" title="Nissan FJ engine">FJ20</a></i> engine debuted in late 1981, and was the first 4-cylinder engine by any Japanese manufacturer to employ more than two valves per cylinder (see below). Some of the top spec models featured adjustable suspension dampers that could be adjusted while driving, this was another first for mass produced JDM vehicles. Nissan Glorias and Laurels also used the L series engines as well as some diesel (Laurel only) variants.</p> <p>The R30 range was facelifted in August 1983 with various changes across the board; for example four wheel <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_brakes" title="Disc brakes" class="mw-redirect">disc brakes</a> were now standard issue, instead of being optional for lower-spec models. Trim specifications were revised and the 4-cylinder Z18S engine was replaced with the newer CA18E. Upgraded interior trim, new front and rear bumpers, door-mounted wing mirrors (replacing the old 'hockey stick' fender mirrors) and smoked tail lights rounded out the look.</p> <p><a name="Paul_Newman_Version" id="Paul_Newman_Version"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Paul Newman Version">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Paul Newman Version</span></h3> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 302px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:R30-pnv.jpg" class="image" title="Paul Newman Version bonnet decal"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/R30-pnv.jpg/300px-R30-pnv.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="300" height="225" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:R30-pnv.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> <i>Paul Newman Version</i> bonnet decal</div> </div> </div> <p>Also that year the <i>Paul Newman Version</i> R30 was released to commemorate the association between Nissan and the actor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a>, who used to appear in promotional material as well as race for the company in the late 1970s - early 1980s. The Newman Skyline was simply a top spec GT-ES turbo with signature embroidery and decals, and is still sought after today amongst collectors in Japan.<br /> <a name="RS" id="RS"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: RS">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">RS</span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LD4C4288.jpg" class="image" title="DR30 facelift Iron Mask front"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/LD4C4288.jpg/200px-LD4C4288.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="133" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LD4C4288.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> DR30 facelift Iron Mask front</div> </div> </div> <p>Although making about the same power as the L20ET-powered <i>GT-ES</i> models, the version of the Skyline initially known as the <i>2000RS</i> was released in October 1981 as more of a stripped-down lightweight racer, without as many luxury extras included (quoted curb weight was only 1130 kg). These were equipped with the naturally aspirated 4-valve per cylinder DOHC <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_FJ_engine" title="Nissan FJ engine">FJ20E</a> engine generating 110 kW of power at 6000 rpm and 181 N·m of torque at 4800 rpm. The official Nissan chassis designation for all FJ20-powered models was <b>DR30</b>.</p> <p>In February 1983 the DR30 range received a significant boost in performance with the introduction of the turbocharged <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_FJ_engine" title="Nissan FJ engine">FJ20ET</a> engine in the <i>2000RS Turbo</i>. Front brakes were also significantly upgraded to cope with the power increase. Now with 140 kW of power at 6400 rpm and 225 N·m of torque at 4800 rpm on tap, the FJ20ET enjoyed new-found prestige as the most powerful Japanese production engine of its era.</p> <p>Nissan sought to elevate the status of the DR30 Skyline as their new flagship model in light of this success, and it received a generous amount of changes to distinguish it from lesser Skyline models in August 1983. Interior equipment was significantly upgraded to now include electric windows, air conditioning and power steering as standard; gone were the days of the spartan, stripped-out race interior with the increased curb weight of around 1250 kg. But by far the most striking change to the RS was the new unique front end treatment, nicknamed <i>Tekamen</i> (<span lang="ja" lang="ja">鉄仮面</span>) or <b>Iron Mask</b> by fans for its distinctive look. The headlights were considerably slimmer, and instead of a conventional grille the bonnet now sloped down to two narrow slits above a facelifted front bumper and airdam.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Turbocharged FJ20ET models were renamed <i>RS-X Turbo</i> while the N/A FJ20E model retained the <i>RS</i> moniker. The <i>2000</i> prefix was dropped.</p> <p>Further changes were made in 1984, most notably the addition of an intercooler, revised compression ratios and turbocharger exhaust housing to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_FJ_engine" title="Nissan FJ engine">FJ20ET</a> powered model, now known as the <i>RS-X Turbo C</i> and increasing output to 151 kW of power at 6400 rpm and 245 N·m of torque at 4400 rpm.</p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LD4C0700.jpg" class="image" title="FJ20ET Engine"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/LD4C0700.jpg/200px-LD4C0700.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="133" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LD4C0700.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> FJ20ET Engine</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LD4C4250.jpg" class="image" title="DR30 RS-Turbo"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/LD4C4250.jpg/200px-LD4C4250.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="133" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LD4C4250.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> DR30 RS-Turbo</div> </div> </div> <p>To this day the FJ20-powered R30 Skyline remains a cult car both at home and overseas (there are still dedicated "one make" drag racing events for this model in Japan), and is credited with rejuvenating the Skyline brand in the early 1980s. It also paved the way for the eventual re-introduction of the legendary GT-R badge, markedly absent since the end of C110 Skyline production in 1973.</p> <p>The RS achieved moderate success in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian" title="Australian" class="mw-redirect">Australian</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touring_car_racing" title="Touring car racing">Touring car racing</a> in the mid-1980s with Nissan winning the 1986 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Manufacturers%27_Championship" title="Australian Manufacturers' Championship">Australian Manufacturers' Championship</a> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> and sharing victory in the 1987 Australian Manufacturers' Championship with BMW.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Models: (Japan)</p> <ul><li><b>1800TI</b> - 1.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Z_engine" title="Nissan Z engine">Z18S</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOHC" title="SOHC" class="mw-redirect">SOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a>, 105 hp (77 kW), later models 1.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_CA_engine" title="Nissan CA engine">CA18S</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOHC" title="SOHC" class="mw-redirect">SOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a>, 105 hp (77 kW)</li><li><b>2000TI</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_CA_engine" title="Nissan CA engine">CA20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOHC" title="SOHC" class="mw-redirect">SOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a></li><li><b>2000TI</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Z_engine" title="Nissan Z engine">Z20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOHC" title="SOHC" class="mw-redirect">SOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a></li><li><b>280D GT</b> - 2.8 L <i>LD28</i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOHC" title="SOHC" class="mw-redirect">SOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">Diesel</a></li><li><b>2000GT</b> and <b>Passage</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOHC" title="SOHC" class="mw-redirect">SOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a></li><li><b>2000GT Turbo</b>, <b>Passage</b> and <b>Paul Newman Version</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L20ET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 140 hp (103 kW, 206 N m)</li><li><b>RS</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_FJ_engine" title="Nissan FJ engine">FJ20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a>, 150 hp (112 kW, 181 N m)</li><li><b>RS-X</b> and <b>RS-X Turbo C</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_FJ_engine" title="Nissan FJ engine">FJ20ET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a>, 190 to 205 hp (140 to 151 kW, 225 to 245 N m)</li></ul> <p><a name="R31" id="R31"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: R31">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">R31</span></h2> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 25em;" cellspacing="5"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">R31</caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_NISSAN_Skyline_R31.jpg" class="image" title="Japanese NISSAN Skyline R31.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Japanese_NISSAN_Skyline_R31.jpg/250px-Japanese_NISSAN_Skyline_R31.jpg" width="250" height="167" /></a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Production</th> <td class="" style="">1985-1989<br />309,716 units sold</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Assembly</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochigi,_Tochigi" title="Tochigi, Tochigi">Tochigi, Tochigi</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a><br />4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardtop" title="Hardtop">hardtop</a><br />2-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a><br />4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_layout" title="Automobile layout">Layout</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR_layout" title="FR layout" class="mw-redirect">FR layout</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Engine(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">1.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_CA_engine" title="Nissan CA engine">CA18I</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_CA_engine" title="Nissan CA engine">CA20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20ET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DET-R</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />3.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB30E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.8 L Diesel <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RD_engine" title="Nissan RD engine">RD28</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-6" title="Straight-6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Related</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Laurel#Fifth_generation_.28C32.29_.281984-1989.29" title="Nissan Laurel">Nissan Laurel</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Leopard#Second_generation:_F31_.281986-1992.29" title="Nissan Leopard">Nissan Leopard F31</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Pintara" title="Nissan Pintara">Nissan Pintara</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1988-1990_Nissan_Skyline_%28R31%29_GXE_station_wagon_01.jpg" class="image" title="1988–1990 Nissan Skyline (R31) GXE station wagon (Australia)."><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/1988-1990_Nissan_Skyline_%28R31%29_GXE_station_wagon_01.jpg/180px-1988-1990_Nissan_Skyline_%28R31%29_GXE_station_wagon_01.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="180" height="99" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1988-1990_Nissan_Skyline_%28R31%29_GXE_station_wagon_01.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> 1988–1990 Nissan Skyline (R31) GXE station wagon (Australia).</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan_Skyline_R31_2000_GTS-R_002.jpg" class="image" title="R31 Nissan Skyline Coupe 2000 GTS-R"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nissan_Skyline_R31_2000_GTS-R_002.jpg/200px-Nissan_Skyline_R31_2000_GTS-R_002.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="114" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan_Skyline_R31_2000_GTS-R_002.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> R31 Nissan Skyline Coupe 2000 GTS-R</div> </div> </div> <p>The R31 Skyline of 1986 was a natural evolution on the R30 shape, and also this one was loosely based on the Laurel platform (C32). The design was slightly larger and squarer than previous Skylines. It was available as a Sedan, Hardtop sedan, Coupe and station wagon. Affectionately known as the "Seventhsu" or simply "7th Sukairain" by owners, due to it being the 7th generation Skyline.</p> <p>The R31 Skyline introduced many new technologies and features. The HR31 was the first Skyline to be equipped with the new <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB-series</a> of engines. The R31 RB engines are often referred to as "Red Top" engines because of the red cam covers. There were three variants. The earliest series of DOHC RB engines used the NICS (Nissan Induction Control System) injection system with 12 very small intake runners, and a butterfly system to divide the intake ports in half for better low RPM performance. Later versions used ECCS (Electronically Concentrated Control System) engine management, discarded the twelve tiny runners for six much larger ones (though they retained twelve ports on the head, so there was a splitter plate), and received a slightly larger turbocharger. Nissan's <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RD_engine" title="Nissan RD engine">RD28</a></i>, a 2.8 straight-6 engine, featured for a diesel option. Another technological first for the R31 was the introduction of Nissan's proprietary 4-wheel steering system, dubbed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HICAS" title="HICAS">HICAS</a> (High Capacity Active Steering). The R31 series were also the only models in the Skyline family to feature a 4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardtop" title="Hardtop">hardtop</a> variation. These models were generally badged as the <i>Passage GT</i>.</p> <p>The R31 Skyline was also produced in Australia, with a 3.0 L motor (RB30E) available in sedan or wagon form, as well as a four-cylinder version called the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Pintara" title="Nissan Pintara">Nissan Pintara</a>. The wagon had the same front style as the coupe and sedan—the only difference being that it lacked the four round brake lights that had been a consistent element of Skyline design (except for the R31 series one/two which had rectangular taillights with a solid bar through the centre which was also shared by the Pintara). These cars were manufactured in Australia due to the heavy import laws which made it expensive to bring cars into Australia.</p> <p>29,305 R31 Skylines were also manufactured and sold in South Africa in 4-door sedan form between 1987 and 1992. These were the last Skylines seen in South Africa. Power came from either the RB30E 3.0 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-6" title="Straight-6" class="mw-redirect">straight-6</a> motor, RB20E 2.0 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-6" title="Straight-6" class="mw-redirect">straight-6</a> motor or the CA20S 4-cylinder powerplant.</p> <p><a name="GTS-R" id="GTS-R"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: GTS-R">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">GTS-R</span></h3> <p>The ultimate version of the R31 was the RB20DET-R powered HR31 GTS-R Coupe of which 800 units were built to allow <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homologation" title="Homologation">homologation</a> for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_A" title="Group A">Group A</a> Touring Car racing. It had a reworked version of the normal RB20DET with a much larger turbocharger on a tubular steel exhaust manifold, as well as a much larger front mounted intercooler boosting power to a factory claimed 210 ps (154 kW), with racing versions making 460 hp (343 kW) in Group A trim.</p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Skyliner312.jpg" class="image" title="Calsonic Nissan Skyline GTS-R R31"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Skyliner312.jpg/200px-Skyliner312.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="133" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Skyliner312.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> Calsonic Nissan Skyline GTS-R R31</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Skyliner313.jpg" class="image" title="Calsonic Nissan Skyline GTS-R R31"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Skyliner313.jpg/200px-Skyliner313.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="133" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Skyliner313.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> Calsonic Nissan Skyline GTS-R R31</div> </div> </div> <p>Models: 'Japan'</p> <ul><li><b>1800I</b> - 1.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_CA_engine" title="Nissan CA engine">CA18(i)</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOHC" title="SOHC" class="mw-redirect">SOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a>, 100 hp (75 kW)</li><li><b>Passage GT-D</b> - 2.8 L Diesel <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RD_engine" title="Nissan RD engine">RD28</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOHC" title="SOHC" class="mw-redirect">SOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 92 hp (68 kW, 173 N m)</li><li><b>Passage GT</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 155 hp (114 kW)</li><li><b>Passage GT Turbo</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 180 hp (133 kW, 225 N m)</li><li><b>GTS</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 155 hp (114 kW)</li><li><b>GTS Turbo</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 180 hp (133 kW, 225 N m)</li><li><b>GTS-X</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 190 hp (141 kW, 240 N m)</li><li><b>GTS-R</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DET-R</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 210 hp (154 kW, 245 N m)</li><li><b>GTS Autech</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DET-R</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 210 hp (154 kW, 245 N m)</li></ul> <p>'Australia'</p> <ul><li><b>Pintara</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_CA_engine" title="Nissan CA engine">CA20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a>, 102 hp (78 kW, 160 N m)</li><li><b>GX, Executive, GXE, Silhouette, Ti</b> - 3.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB30E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOHC" title="SOHC" class="mw-redirect">SOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 155 hp (114 kW, 247 N m)</li><li><b>GTS1</b> - 3.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB30E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOHC" title="SOHC" class="mw-redirect">SOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 176 hp (130 kW, 255 N m)</li><li><b>GTS2</b> - 3.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB30E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOHC" title="SOHC" class="mw-redirect">SOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 190 hp (140 kW, 270 N m)</li></ul> <p>'South Africa'</p> <ul><li><b>2.0GL, 2.0GLE</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_CA_engine" title="Nissan CA engine">CA20S</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a>, 106 hp (78 kW, 163 N m)</li><li><b>2.0SGLi</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOHC" title="SOHC" class="mw-redirect">SOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 115 hp (85 kW, 174 N m)</li><li><b>3.0SGLi</b> - 3.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB30E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOHC" title="SOHC" class="mw-redirect">SOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 171 hp (126 kW, 260 N m)</li></ul> <p><a name="R32" id="R32"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: R32">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">R32</span></h2> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 25em;" cellspacing="5"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">R32</caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan_Skyline_R32_GT-R_001.jpg" class="image" title="Nissan GTR R32"><img alt="Nissan GTR R32" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Nissan_Skyline_R32_GT-R_001.jpg/250px-Nissan_Skyline_R32_GT-R_001.jpg" width="250" height="140" /></a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Production</th> <td class="" style="">1989-1994<br />296,087 units sold <p>GT-R's Standard-40390 Nismo-560 vspec-1453 vspecII-1303</p> N1-228</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Assembly</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochigi,_Tochigi" title="Tochigi, Tochigi">Tochigi, Tochigi</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a><br />2-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_layout" title="Automobile layout">Layout</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-engine_design" title="Front-engine design">Front engine</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rear-wheel_drive" title="Rear-wheel drive" class="mw-redirect">rear-wheel drive</a> / <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-wheel_drive" title="All-wheel drive" class="mw-redirect">all-wheel drive</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Engine(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">1.8 <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_CA_engine" title="Nissan CA engine">CA18I</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.6 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB26DETT</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a> (GT-R)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_%28mechanics%29" title="Transmission (mechanics)">Transmission(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">5-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_transmission" title="Automatic transmission">automatic</a> 5-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_Transmission" title="Manual Transmission" class="mw-redirect">manual</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curb_weight" title="Curb weight">Curb weight</a></th> <td class="" style="">1320 kg (type-m) 1430 kg (GT-R)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Fuel capacity</th> <td class="" style="">60 litres (non GT-R), 75 litres (GT-R)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Related</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Laurel#Sixth_generation_.28C33.29_.281989-1993.29" title="Nissan Laurel">Nissan Laurel</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Cefiro#A31.281988-1994.29" title="Nissan Cefiro">Nissan Cefiro</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_NISSAN_Skyline_R32_GTR.jpg" class="image" title="R32 Nissan Skyline GT-R"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Japanese_NISSAN_Skyline_R32_GTR.jpg/200px-Japanese_NISSAN_Skyline_R32_GTR.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="133" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_NISSAN_Skyline_R32_GTR.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> R32 Nissan Skyline GT-R</div> </div> </div> <p>The HCR32 Skyline debuted in May 1989. It was available as either a 2-door coupe or 4-door hardtop sedan, all other bodystyles were dropped. The R32 featured several versions of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB-series</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-6" title="Straight-6" class="mw-redirect">straight-6</a> engines, which had improved heads (the twelve port inlet was gone) and used the ECCS (Electronically Concentrated Control System) injection system. Also available were an 1,800 cc 4 cylinder <i>GXi</i> model. Most models had <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HICAS" title="HICAS">HICAS</a> four-wheel steering, with the rear wheels being <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic" title="Hydraulic" class="mw-redirect">hydraulically</a> linked to the front steering. The 2.5 litre version became one of the first cars made in Japan to feature a 5-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic" title="Automatic">automatic</a> transmission. The GTS-t Type M included larger five-stud 16 inch wheels, four piston front callipers and twin piston rears. ABS was optional (except for the GT-R), viscous LSD was standard on all turbo models and optional on all but the GXi. Nissan also produced 100 Australian models of the R32. These were the only non-Japan only Skylines ever produced. There was also a 4WD version of the GTS-t Type M, called the GTS-4.</p> <p>R32 Models:</p> <ul><li><b>GXi Type-X</b> - 1.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_CA_engine" title="Nissan CA engine">CA18i</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I4_engine" title="I4 engine" class="mw-redirect">I4</a>, 91 hp (67 kW)</li><li><b>GTE Type-X</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 125 hp (93 kW, 152 N m)</li><li><b>GTS Type-X, S, J</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a> 155 hp (115 kW, 154 N m)</li><li><b>GTS-25 Type-X, S, XG</b> - 2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 180 hp (134 kW, 231 N m)</li><li><b>GTS-t Type-M</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 212 hp (158 kW, 263 N m)</li><li><b>GTS-4</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 212 hp (158 kW, 263 N m)</li><li><b>Autech Skyline</b> - 2.6 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB26DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 217 hp (162 kW, Autech Version - auto only)</li><li><b>GT-R</b> - 2.6 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB26DETT</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin-turbo" title="Twin-turbo">twin-turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 276 hp (280ps) (206 kW, 368 N m) also NISMO,N1, V-Spec, and V-Spec II variants.</li><li><b>NISMO S-Tune</b></li></ul> <p><a name="GT-R_3" id="GT-R_3"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: GT-R">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">GT-R</span></h3> <p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline_GT-R" title="Nissan Skyline GT-R">GT-R</a> returned with twin ceramic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbochargers</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-wheel_steering" title="All-wheel steering" class="mw-redirect">all-wheel steering</a>, electronically controlled <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_wheel_drive" title="All wheel drive" class="mw-redirect">all wheel drive</a>, and 276 hp (206 kW) at 6800 rpm.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB26DETT</a> engine actually produced ~320 hp, but it was unstated due to the Japanese car makers' "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_agreement" title="Gentlemen's agreement">gentlemen's agreement</a>" not to exceed 206 kW (276 hp). The engine was designed for 500 hp in racing trim,<sup id="cite_ref-ujc1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-ujc1-13"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> and then muzzled by the exhaust, boost restriction, and ECU. The electronic boost control had a small physical restriction in the control lines. It was marked in yellow so the new owner could remove it and enjoy a safe factory boost increase.<sup id="cite_ref-Boost_14-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-Boost-14"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> After this increase the car would put out ~230 kW and could do 0-100 km/h in 4.7seconds and quarter mile in 12.8 seconds.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from August 2008" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></p> <p>The GT-R had a significantly larger intercooler, larger brakes, and aluminium front guards and bonnet. Other distinguishing features include flared front and rear wheel arches. More supportive seats were fitted, and the turbo boost gauge and digital clock were removed from inside the instrument cluster. The clock was replaced with a torque meter that indicated how much torque was being delivered to the front wheels (0%-50%). Oil temp, voltage, and turbo boost gauges were fitted below the climate control.</p> <p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_959" title="Porsche 959">Porsche 959</a> was Nissan's target when designing the GT-R. The chief engineer, Naganori Itoh, intended to use the car for Group A racing, so the design specification was drawn up in conjunction with a copy of the Group A rules. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nordschleife</a> production car record at the time of development was 8'45" - set by a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_944" title="Porsche 944">Porsche 944</a>. Nissan test driver Hiroyoshi Katoh reset the record with a time of 8'20".<sup id="cite_ref-ujc2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-ujc2-15"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> Best Motoring managed 8'22"38.<sup id="cite_ref-nismobeast_16-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-nismobeast-16"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The R32 GT-R dominated <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Touring_Car_Championship" title="Japanese Touring Car Championship">Japanese Touring Car Championship</a> (JTCC), winning 29 races from 29 starts, taking the series title every year from 1989-1993.<sup id="cite_ref-rbmuscle_17-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-rbmuscle-17"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> It took 50 races from 50 starts from 1991-1997 (latterly R33) in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_N" title="Group N">N1 Super Taikyu</a>.</p> <p>The R32 GT-R was introduced in to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> Touring Car Championship in 1990 and promptly ended the reign of the previously all-conquering <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Sierra" title="Ford Sierra">Ford Sierra</a> Cosworth, winning <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathurst_1000" title="Bathurst 1000">Bathurst 1000</a> classic in 1991 & 1992. This success led to the Australian motoring press nicknaming the car <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla" title="Godzilla">Godzilla</a> due to it being a "monster from Japan". As Australia was the first export market for the car the name quickly spread. Such was GT-R's dominance that it is seen by some as a significant factor in the demise of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_A" title="Group A">Group A</a> Touring Car racing, the formula being scrapped soon after. JTCC was similarly blighted by the R32 GT-R, and splintered soon after, leading to the switch to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supertouring" title="Supertouring" class="mw-redirect">Supertouring</a> category and also indirectly to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JGTC#GT500" title="JGTC" class="mw-redirect">GT500</a> category of today.</p> <p>When originally designed, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homologation" title="Homologation">homologation</a> rulebook mandated 16" wheels, so that's what the GT-R got. This limited the size of the brakes, and the Nissan four pots weren't really up to competition use. A later change in rules allowed 17" wheels, so in February 1993 the GT-R V-spec (for Victory) emerged wearing 17" BBS mesh wheels(225/50/17) covering larger <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brembo" title="Brembo">Brembo</a> brakes. The clutch actuation changed from a push to a pull system, the car had the standard rear differential, the electronic rear differential did not show up until the R33 Vspec. A year later the V-Spec II appeared with a new sticker and wider tires(245/45/17).<sup id="cite_ref-ujc4_18-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-ujc4-18"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a name="R33" id="R33"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: R33">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">R33</span></h2> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 25em;" cellspacing="5"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">R33</caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan_Skyline_R33_GT-R_001.jpg" class="image" title="R33 Nissan Skyline GT-R"><img alt="R33 Nissan Skyline GT-R" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nissan_Skyline_R33_GT-R_001.jpg/250px-Nissan_Skyline_R33_GT-R_001.jpg" width="250" height="140" /></a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Production</th> <td class="" style="">1993-1998<br />217,133 units sold</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Assembly</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochigi,_Tochigi" title="Tochigi, Tochigi">Tochigi, Tochigi</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a><br />2-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_layout" title="Automobile layout">Layout</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-engine_design" title="Front-engine design">Front engine</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rear-wheel_drive" title="Rear-wheel drive" class="mw-redirect">rear-wheel drive</a> / <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-wheel_drive" title="All-wheel drive" class="mw-redirect">all-wheel drive</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Engine(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25ET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.6 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB26DETT</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a> (GT-R)<br />2.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RBX-GT2</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a> (400R)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_%28mechanics%29" title="Transmission (mechanics)">Transmission(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">4-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_transmission" title="Automatic transmission">automatic</a><br />5-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_transmission" title="Manual transmission">manual</a><br />5-speed automatic</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Fuel capacity</th> <td class="" style="">22 gallons</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Related</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Laurel#Seventh_generation_.28C34.29_.281993-1997.29" title="Nissan Laurel">Nissan Laurel</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Stagea" title="Nissan Stagea">Nissan Stagea</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:R33_rear.jpg" class="image" title="R33 Skyline GTS25T four door (rear)."><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/R33_rear.jpg/200px-R33_rear.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="132" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:R33_rear.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> R33 Skyline GTS25T four door (rear).</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan.skyline.r33-inside.view-by.Spinnanz-from.english.wiki.JPG" class="image" title="R33 Skyline interior."><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nissan.skyline.r33-inside.view-by.Spinnanz-from.english.wiki.JPG/200px-Nissan.skyline.r33-inside.view-by.Spinnanz-from.english.wiki.JPG" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="133" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan.skyline.r33-inside.view-by.Spinnanz-from.english.wiki.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> R33 Skyline interior.</div> </div> </div> <p>The R33 Skyline was introduced in August 1993. Slightly heavier than the R32, it is available in coupe and sedan bodystyles. All models now used a 6-cylinder engine. Nissan took the unusual step of down-grading the GTS model to have only the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20E</a></i>, while the twin-cam of the R32 GTS was discontinued along with the 2.0 L turbo <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DET</a></i>.</p> <p>Some models came equipped with a new version of the HICAS 4-wheel steering system called Super <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HICAS" title="HICAS">HICAS</a>. This computer controlled system was first used on the R32 GTR. Super HICAS used electric actuators to steer the rear, as opposed to the hydraulic HICAS.</p> <p>As an option, an active <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_slip_differential" title="Limited slip differential">limited slip differential</a> was available instead of the standard viscous LSD. This new unit locked the rear differential if it detected that traction was lost by one of the wheels. A light on the dash also lit up if the LSD engaged. Active LSD came standard on all V-spec R33 GT-R Skylines and was also available on some ECR33 GTS25t models; these can be identified by the A-LSD and SLIP lights on the tachometer.</p> <p>The <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DE</a></i> and <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DET</a></i> engines also became equipped with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-VCT" title="N-VCT">NVCS</a> (variable inlet cam phasing). NVCS equipped RBs have a bulge on the front of the cam cover. To celebrate their 40th anniversary, Nissan introduced a very rare 4 door GT-R. Two versions of the 4-door GT-R were available from Nissan's subsidiaries: the first was produced by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autech" title="Autech">Autech</a>, and the second was a joint <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autech" title="Autech">Autech</a>/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nismo" title="Nismo">Nismo</a> project.</p> <p>A R33 based wagon was released in September 1996, called the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Stagea" title="Nissan Stagea">Stagea</a>. It had a different body style than the R33 and R34 and (with the exception of the <i>RS FOUR</i> & <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autech" title="Autech">Autech</a> variants) was only available with an automatic transmission. A common modification on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Stagea" title="Nissan Stagea">Stagea</a> is to fit it with an R34 skyline front, in effect making a 4 door R34 wagon. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Stagea" title="Nissan Stagea">Stagea</a> is the only <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_wheel_drive" title="All wheel drive" class="mw-redirect">all wheel drive</a> manual transmission Nissan on the R33 platform with the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DET</a></i> engine. Presumably, a 5 speed AWD Skyline equipped with an RB25DET would have been too close in performance to the much more expensive GT-R. There was also an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autech" title="Autech">Autech</a> Stagea, the 260RS released with full GT-R running gear, the RB26DETT engine, body kit, 17" BBS style alloys, GT-R instrumentation, and manual transmission.<sup id="cite_ref-Autech_19-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-Autech-19"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>R33 models:</p> <ul><li><b>HR33 GTS</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20E</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOHC" title="SOHC" class="mw-redirect">SOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 130 PS (96 kW, 172 N m)</li><li><b>ER33 GTS25</b> - 2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 190 PS (140 kW, 231 N m)</li><li><b>ENR33 GTS-4</b> - 2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 190 PS (140 kW, 231 N m) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWD" title="AWD">AWD</a></li><li><b>ECR33 GTS25T</b> - 2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 250 PS (184 kW, 294 N m)</li></ul> <p><a name="1996" id="1996"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 1996">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">1996</span></h3> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:R33Skyline.jpg" class="image" title="R33 Skyline GTST series 2 coupe."><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/R33Skyline.jpg/200px-R33Skyline.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="126" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:R33Skyline.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> R33 Skyline GTST series 2 coupe.</div> </div> </div> <p>The R33 Skyline (Series 2) continued the concepts introduced in the R32. Driver and Passenger airbags became standard in 1996. As a result, pre-1996 models are barred from being imported into various countries for consumer road use as they do not meet the frontal impact standards<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from October 2008" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup>. For the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DET</a> engine the ignition system was also changed, with the ignition module no longer located on the cam covers and was instead replaced by smart ignition coils (Ignitor built into coil) and ECU. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DET</a> turbo was also given a nylon compressor wheel. Throughout the time the R33 was produced there were quite a number of different styled lights and bodykits fitted, the actual body/chassis underwent no changes. Among the cosmetic changes in the series 2 were, the headlights which tapered down more towards the grill and were fitted with improved reflectors, the grill (which was longer on the Series 1), the bonnet which had a re-shaped leading edge to fit the new lights and front bumper changing shape in the smallest amount to match the lower edge of the new headlights. Later models of the Series 2 also had the option of having an Active-LSD fitted. The R33 ceased production in March 1998 with the 40th Anniversary R33 Series 2...</p> <p><a name="GT-R_4" id="GT-R_4"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: GT-R">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">GT-R</span></h3> <p>The BCNR33 GT-R version also had the same <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB26DETT</a></i> engine that the BNR32 was equipped with, although torque had been improved, due to changes in the turbo compressor aerodynamics, turbo dump pipe, and intercooler. The turbo core changed from a sleeve bearing to a ball bearing, but the turbine itself remained ceramic, except on N1 turbos (steel turbine, sleeve bearing). From the R33 onward, all GT-Rs received <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brembo" title="Brembo">Brembo</a> brakes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1995 the GT-R received an improved version of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB26DETT</a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATTESA-ETS" title="ATTESA-ETS" class="mw-redirect">ATTESA-ETS</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_wheel_drive" title="All wheel drive" class="mw-redirect">all wheel drive</a> system, and Super <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HICAS" title="HICAS">HICAS</a> all-wheel steering.</p> <p>A limited edition model was created in 1996, called the NISMO 400R, that produced 400 hp (298 kW) from a road-tuned version of Nissan's Le Mans engine.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> A stronger six speed Getrag gearbox was used.</p> <p>An R33 GT-R driven by Dirk Schoysman lapped the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nordschleife</a> in less than 8 minutes. Though it was often said to be the first production car to break 8 minutes, the limited run <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_XJ220" title="Jaguar XJ220">Jaguar XJ220</a> had already achieved a 7'46" lap.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> Other manufacturers had caught up since the R32 was released, and the R33 never dominated motorsport to the extent of the R32.</p> <p>Michael Begley with the Gaijin R33 GTR <a href="http://www.www.the-gaijin.co.uk/" class="external autonumber" title="http://www.www.the-gaijin.co.uk" rel="nofollow">[1]</a>Currently holds the European four wheel drive record with an amazing time of 8.06 @ 173 mph in his R33 GTR. This record was set at Santa Pod raceway in England. Gaijin the outsider is tuned by TR Racing in Harlow Essex UK. This R33 GTR is said to of had in the region of 1400 bhp the owner Mick Begley lives in the UK and is reportedly chasing a 7 second pass.</p> <ul><li><b>GT-R</b> - 2.6 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB26DETT</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> twin-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 305 PS (224 kW, 375 N m) (advertised as 280 PS) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWD" title="AWD">AWD</a></li><li><b>GT-R LM</b> - 2.6 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB26DETT</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> twin-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 305 PS (224 kW) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR" title="FR">FR</a></li><li><b>NISMO 400R</b> - 2.8 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RBX-GT2</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> twin-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 400 PS (294 kW, 478 N m) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWD" title="AWD">AWD</a></li><li><b>4Dr.GT-R Autech.version</b> - 2.6 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB26DETT</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOHC" title="DOHC" class="mw-redirect">DOHC</a> twin-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 305 PS (224 kW, 375 N m) (advertised as 280 PS) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWD" title="AWD">AWD</a></li></ul> <p><a name="R34" id="R34"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: R34">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">R34</span></h2> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 25em;" cellspacing="5"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">R34</caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan_Skyline_R34_GT-R_N%C3%BCr_001.jpg" class="image" title="R34 Nissan Skyline GT-R Nür"><img alt="R34 Nissan Skyline GT-R Nür" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nissan_Skyline_R34_GT-R_N%C3%BCr_001.jpg/250px-Nissan_Skyline_R34_GT-R_N%C3%BCr_001.jpg" width="250" height="140" /></a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Production</th> <td class="" style="">1998–2002<br />64,623 units sold</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Assembly</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochigi,_Tochigi" title="Tochigi, Tochigi">Tochigi, Tochigi</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a><br />2-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_layout" title="Automobile layout">Layout</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-engine_design" title="Front-engine design">Front engine</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rear-wheel_drive" title="Rear-wheel drive" class="mw-redirect">rear-wheel drive</a> / <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-wheel_drive" title="All-wheel drive" class="mw-redirect">all-wheel drive</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Engine(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DET</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a><br />2.6 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB26DETT</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_%28mechanics%29" title="Transmission (mechanics)">Transmission(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">4-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_transmission" title="Automatic transmission">automatic</a><br />5-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_transmission" title="Manual transmission">manual</a><br />6-speed manual</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curb_weight" title="Curb weight">Curb weight</a></th> <td class="" style="">1540 kg (GT-R)<br />1410 kg (GT-T)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Related</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Laurel#Eighth_generation_.28C35.29_.281997-2002.29" title="Nissan Laurel">Nissan Laurel</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Stagea" title="Nissan Stagea">Nissan Stagea</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:R34gtt.png" class="image" title="A R34 Skyline 25GT-T coupe"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/R34gtt.png/200px-R34gtt.png" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="98" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:R34gtt.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> A R34 Skyline 25GT-T <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a></div> </div> </div> <p>In May 1997, the HR/ER/BNR34 addressed many of the concerns over the change from the R32 to the R33, with more emphasis on sportiness, and marked the introduction of the more fuel-efficient and environmentally-friendly RB25DET NEO engine. The RB20E engine was discontinued in the R34 base model (GT), and the RB20DE, after last being used in the R32 Skyline, was reintroduced in updated NEO guise. The R34 GT powered by the RB20DE NEO, coupled with a 5-speed gearbox, became the most fuel-efficient straight-6 Skyline to date (of any shape). It was not the most fuel-efficient straight-6 of its time though; the 1998 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Supra" title="Toyota Supra">Toyota Supra</a> had better reported fuel economy. The 5-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_transmission" title="Automatic transmission">automatic transmission</a> available on some models in the previous two shapes were discontinued. In its place, Nissan produced a 4-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiptronic" title="Tiptronic">Tiptronic</a> transmission for all of the automatic versions.</p> <p>Models:</p> <ul><li><b>GT</b> - 2.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB20DE NEO</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 155 ps (114 kW)</li><li><b>25 GT, GT-X, GT-V</b> - 2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DE NEO</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 200 ps (147 kW)</li><li><b>GT-FOUR</b> - 2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DE NEO</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 200 ps (147 kW) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWD" title="AWD">AWD</a></li><li><b>GT-T</b> - 2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB25DET NEO</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo" title="Turbo" class="mw-redirect">turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 280 hp (206 kW, 343 N m)</li></ul> <p><br /></p> <p><a name="GT-R_5" id="GT-R_5"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: GT-R">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">GT-R</span></h3> <p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline_GT-R" title="Nissan Skyline GT-R">GT-R</a> reappeared in 1999, with a revised chassis and other updates. The R34 turbos received a ball bearing core. The R34 N1 turbos had a metal exhaust wheel, and ball bearing center section. A 6-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getrag" title="Getrag">Getrag</a> gearbox was used. The turbo outlet pipes were changed from cast to formed metal outlets. The intercooler had a temperature probe in the V-spec models.</p> <p>Models:</p> <ul><li><b>GT-R</b> - 2.6 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB26DETT</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin-turbo" title="Twin-turbo">twin-turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 332 PS (244 kW, 392 Nm) (advertised as 280)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></li><li><b>GT-R V-Spec</b> - Additional aero parts, brake ventilation ducts, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuser_%28automotive%29" title="Diffuser (automotive)">diffuser</a>.</li><li><b>GT-R V-Spec II</b> - As above + <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_fiber" title="Carbon fiber">carbon fibre</a> bonnet with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NACA_duct" title="NACA duct">NACA duct</a>.</li><li><b>GT-R N1</b> - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_balance#Blueprinting" title="Engine balance">Blueprinted</a> N1 motor, no A/C, no stereo, no rear wiper, basic interior trim. (only 45 made)</li><li><b>GT-R M-Spec</b> - Leather interior, softer suspension with "Ripple Control" <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_absorber" title="Shock absorber">dampers</a>, heated seats.</li><li><b>GT-R V-Spec II Nür</b> - As above V-Spec II + N1 motor, 300 km/h speedo. (only 750 made)</li><li><b>GT-R M-Spec Nür</b> - As above M-Spec + N1 motor, 300 km/h speedo. (only 250 made)</li><li><b>GT-R NISMO R-tune</b></li><li><b>GT-R NISMO Z-tune</b> - 2.8 L (bored and stroked) <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB26DETT Z2</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin-turbo" title="Twin-turbo">twin-turbo</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I6" title="I6" class="mw-redirect">I6</a>, 500 PS (368 kW, 540 Nm) Z1 and Z2 (Only 19 made)</li></ul> <p><a name="V35" id="V35"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: V35">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">V35</span></h2> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 25em;" cellspacing="5"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">V35</caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan_V35_Skyline_350GT.jpg" class="image" title="Nissan V35 Skyline 350GT.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nissan_V35_Skyline_350GT.jpg/250px-Nissan_V35_Skyline_350GT.jpg" width="250" height="130" /></a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Also called</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti_G35" title="Infiniti G35" class="mw-redirect">Infiniti G35</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Production</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a>: 2001-2006<br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a>: 2001-2007</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Assembly</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochigi,_Tochigi" title="Tochigi, Tochigi">Tochigi, Tochigi</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a><br />2-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_layout" title="Automobile layout">Layout</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-engine_design" title="Front-engine design">Front engine</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rear-wheel_drive" title="Rear-wheel drive" class="mw-redirect">rear-wheel drive</a> / <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F4_layout" title="F4 layout" class="mw-redirect">All wheel drive</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_platform" title="Automobile platform">Platform</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_FM_platform" title="Nissan FM platform">Nissan FM platform</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Engine(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ25DD</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a><br />3.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ30DD</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a><br />3.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ35DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_%28mechanics%29" title="Transmission (mechanics)">Transmission(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">5-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_transmission" title="Automatic transmission">automatic</a><br />6-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_transmission" title="Manual transmission">manual</a><br />CVT <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuously_Variable_Transmission" title="Continuously Variable Transmission" class="mw-redirect">Continuously Variable Transmission</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">Wheelbase</a></th> <td class="" style="">2850 mm (112.2 in)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Length</th> <td class="" style="">4630 mm (182.2 in)(coupe)<br />4735 mm (186.5 in) (sedan)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Width</th> <td class="" style="">1815 mm (71.5 in) (coupe)<br />1750 mm (69 in) (sedan)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Height</th> <td class="" style="">1390 mm (54.8 in) (coupe)<br />1465 mm (57.7 in) (sedan)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:V35.jpg" class="image" title="2002 Skyline 300GT V35"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/V35.jpg/200px-V35.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="133" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:V35.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> 2002 Skyline 300GT V35</div> </div> </div> <p>The 11th generation (V35) Nissan Skyline, introduced in June 2001, was based on Nissan's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_FM_platform" title="Nissan FM platform">FM platform</a>, shared with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_350Z" title="Nissan 350Z">Nissan 350Z</a>. The Nissan Skyline used a front-midship engine (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ35DE</a>), rear-wheel drive layout<sup id="cite_ref-jbcar_24-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-jbcar-24"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> (all-wheel drive was available for the sedan) to achieve a 52%/48% weight distribution. The V35 was the first Skyline made for export to the United States. There it was sold under the company's luxury brand, Infiniti as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti_G35" title="Infiniti G35" class="mw-redirect">Infiniti G35</a>.</p> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:V35_Nissan_Skyline.jpg" class="image" title="V35 Nissan Skyline.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/V35_Nissan_Skyline.jpg/200px-V35_Nissan_Skyline.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="200" height="125" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:V35_Nissan_Skyline.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <p>The V35 was a major turning point for the Skyline. There was no straight 6, no turbo, and no GT-R, a decision which extended to all later Skylines. However, despite the departure in these trademark characteristics, Nissan's decision to include a bigger engine and improve balance made many media outlets name the V35 as "the best Skyline ever", and it has continued to revive the Skyline brand internationally <sup id="cite_ref-jbcar_24-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-jbcar-24"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup>. Choosing to gear the V35 towards the luxury-sport market, and billing the 350z as a pure sports car, Nissan put a slightly more powerful <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ35DE</a> in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_350Z" title="Nissan 350Z">350Z</a>, and while the Skyline and the 350Z shared the same platform, the 350Z had additional bracing, underbody aero parts, and weighed 100 kg less.<sup id="cite_ref-350Z_4-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-350Z-4"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>A Japan-only Skyline with an 8-speed CVT (Continously Variable) transmission was also sold. It was a sedan model called the 350GT-8. The 8 was for the 8-speed transmission.</p> <p>Japanese tuners mostly ignored the V35 Skyline, the 2006 Tsukuba Super Lap Battle had not a single V35 entrant.<sup id="cite_ref-tuner_0-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-tuner-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Tuners such as Mines, Amuse, Hosaka, Garage Defend, M Speed, Nagisa, MCR, HKS, & Top Secret continued developing R32-R34 GT-Rs as time attack cars. Top Secret did tune a V35, but replaced the VQ35DE with a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VK_engine" title="Nissan VK engine">VK45DE</a> V8 Twin Turbo.<sup id="cite_ref-topsecret_25-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-topsecret-25"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> Signal USA entered a V35 in Formula D, replacing the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ35DE</a> with an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_SR_engine" title="Nissan SR engine">SR20DET</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-signal_26-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-signal-26"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Models:</p> <ul><li><b>250GT</b> - 2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine#VQ25DD" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ25DD</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a>, 215 PS (158 kW, 270 N m)</li><li><b>250GT Four</b> - 2.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine#VQ25DD" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ25DD</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a>, 215 PS (158 kW, 270 Nm) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWD" title="AWD">AWD</a></li><li><b>300GT</b> - 3.0 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine#VQ30DD" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ30DD</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a>, 260 PS (191 kW, 324 N m)</li><li><b>350GT-8</b> - 3.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine#VQ35DE" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ35DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a>, 272 PS (200 kW, 353 N m)</li><li><b>350GT Coupe</b> - 3.5 L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine#VQ35DE" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ35DE</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a>, 280 PS (206 kW, 363 N m)</li></ul> <p><br /></p> <p><a name="V36.2FJ50" id="V36.2FJ50"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: V36/J50">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">V36/J50</span></h2> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 25em;" cellspacing="5"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">V36, J50</caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NISSAN_SKYLINE.jpg" class="image" title="NISSAN SKYLINE.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/NISSAN_SKYLINE.jpg/250px-NISSAN_SKYLINE.jpg" width="250" height="104" /></a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Also called</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti_G35" title="Infiniti G35" class="mw-redirect">Infiniti G35</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti_G37" title="Infiniti G37" class="mw-redirect">Infiniti G37</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti_EX" title="Infiniti EX">Infiniti EX37</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Production</th> <td class="" style="">2006-</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Assembly</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochigi,_Tochigi" title="Tochigi, Tochigi">Tochigi, Tochigi</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">4-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedan_%28car%29" title="Sedan (car)" class="mw-redirect">sedan</a><br />2-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe" class="mw-redirect">coupe</a><br />2-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">convertible</a><br />5-door <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liftback" title="Liftback">liftback</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_layout" title="Automobile layout">Layout</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-engine_design" title="Front-engine design">Front engine</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rear-wheel_drive" title="Rear-wheel drive" class="mw-redirect">rear-wheel drive</a> / <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-wheel_drive" title="All-wheel drive" class="mw-redirect">all-wheel drive</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_platform" title="Automobile platform">Platform</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_FM_platform" title="Nissan FM platform">Nissan FM platform</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Engine(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">2.5L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ25HR</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a><br /><p>3.5L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ35HR</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a><br /></p> 3.7L <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ37VHR</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_%28mechanics%29" title="Transmission (mechanics)">Transmission(s)</a></th> <td class="" style="">5-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_transmission" title="Automatic transmission">automatic</a><br />6-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_transmission" title="Manual transmission">manual</a><br />7-speed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_transmission" title="Automatic transmission">automatic</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">Wheelbase</a></th> <td class="" style="">2850 mm (112.2 in)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Length</th> <td class="" style="">4750 mm (187.0 in) (sedan)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Width</th> <td class="" style="">1775 mm (69.8 in) (sedan)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Height</th> <td class="" style="">1455 mm (57.2 in) (sedan)<br />1470 mm (57.8 in)(xAWD sedan)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="">Related</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti_FX" title="Infiniti FX">Infiniti FX</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti_M" title="Infiniti M">Infiniti M</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_350Z" title="Nissan 350Z">Nissan 350Z</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti_G37" title="Infiniti G37" class="mw-redirect">Infiniti G37</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti_EX" title="Infiniti EX">Infiniti EX</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>The 12th generation Skyline appeared on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2006-11-20"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20 November</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>It was first available only as a 4-door sedan in Japan and was also sold in the USA as the 2007 Infiniti G35. It is equipped with either a VQ25HR 2.5 L V6 producing 165 kW or a VQ35HR 3.5 L V6 with 232 kW. The 2.5 L is available as a ALL-wheel drive variant as well.</p> <p>On <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2008-05-13"><span class="mw-formatted-date" title="05-13"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a></span>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a></span>, Nissan announced that a convertible variant of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti_G37" title="Infiniti G37" class="mw-redirect">Infiniti G37</a> (U.S Spec Skyline coupe) will be produced for the 2009 model year.</p> <p><a name="250GT_sedan_.28DBA-V36.2C_DBA-NV36.29" id="250GT_sedan_.28DBA-V36.2C_DBA-NV36.29"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: 250GT sedan (DBA-V36, DBA-NV36)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">250GT sedan (DBA-V36, DBA-NV36)</span></h3> <p>All wheel drive is standard on 250GT FOUR models.</p> <p>250GT Type S was introduced in 2008 model year.</p> <p>17-inch wheels are standard for all model ranges, except for 250GT Type S, which has 18-inch wheels.</p> <p><a name="350GT_sedan" id="350GT_sedan"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: 350GT sedan">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">350GT sedan</span></h3> <p>It is a Japanese version of the G35 sedan.</p> <p>4-wheel active steering is available in Type S and Type SP as option.</p> <p><a name="370GT_coupe_.28DBA-CKV36.29" id="370GT_coupe_.28DBA-CKV36.29"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: 370GT coupe (DBA-CKV36)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">370GT coupe (DBA-CKV36)</span></h3> <p>Introduced in 2007 for 2008 model year, it is a Japanese version of Infiniti G37 coupe.</p> <p>18-inch wheels are used on base and 370GT Type P, while Type S and Type SP includes 19-inch wheels.</p> <p><a name="370GT_sedan_.28DBA-KV36.29" id="370GT_sedan_.28DBA-KV36.29"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: 370GT sedan (DBA-KV36)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">370GT sedan (DBA-KV36)</span></h3> <p>Introduced in 2008 for 2009 model year, it is a Japanese version of Infiniti G37 sedan. It replaced 350GT sedan.</p> <p>18-inch wheels are standard for all model ranges, except for 370GT Type P, which has 17-inch wheels.</p> <p><a name="50th_Limited_.282008-.29" id="50th_Limited_.282008-.29"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: 50th Limited (2008-)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">50th Limited (2008-)</span></h3> <p>It is an option for 250GT Type P, 350GT Type P, 350GT Type SP, 250GT FOUR Type P, commemorating 50th anniversary of Nissan Skyline.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> The interior is marked with anniversary red leather seats, and serial numbered front glass. This package went on sale on 2008-03-31.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a name="370GT_crossover_.28DBA-J50.2C_DBA-NJ50.29" id="370GT_crossover_.28DBA-J50.2C_DBA-NJ50.29"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: 370GT crossover (DBA-J50, DBA-NJ50)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">370GT crossover (DBA-J50, DBA-NJ50)</span></h3> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">See also: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti_EX" title="Infiniti EX">Infiniti EX</a></div> <p>Introduced in 2009, it is based on Infiniti EX37. The vehicle went on sale in 2009-04-18.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>All wheel drive is standard on 370GT FOUR models.</p> <p>18-inch wheels are standard for all model ranges.</p> <p><a name="Body_styles" id="Body_styles"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Body styles">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Body styles</span></h3> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Chassis code</th> <th>V36</th> <th>J50</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Body style</th> <td>coupe, sedan</td> <td>crossover</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><a name="Models" id="Models"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Models">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Models</span></h3> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Model</th> <th>Years</th> <th>Engine Type/code</th> <th>Power, torque@rpm</th> <th>Drive</th> </tr> <tr> <td>250GT sedan (DBA-V36)</td> <td>2006-</td> <td>2,495 cc (2.495 L; 152.3 cu in) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine#VQ25HR" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ25HR</a>)</td> <td>225 PS (165 kW; 222 hp)@6800, 263 N·m (194 lb·ft)@4800</td> <td>RWD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>250GT FOUR sedan (DBA-NV36)</td> <td>2006-</td> <td>2,495 cc (2.495 L; 152.3 cu in) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine#VQ25HR" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ25HR</a>)</td> <td>225 PS (165 kW; 222 hp)@6800, 263 N·m (194 lb·ft)@4800</td> <td>AWD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>350GT sedan</td> <td>2006-2008</td> <td>3,498 cc (3.498 L; 213.5 cu in) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine#VQ35HR" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ35HR</a>)</td> <td>315 PS (232 kW; 311 hp)@6800, 358 N·m (264 lb·ft)@4800</td> <td>RWD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>370GT coupe (DBA-CKV36)</td> <td>2007-</td> <td>3,696 cc (3.696 L; 225.5 cu in) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine#VQ37VHR" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ37VHR</a>)</td> <td>333 PS (245 kW; 328 hp)@7000, 363 N·m (268 lb·ft)@5200</td> <td>RWD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>370GT sedan (DBA-KV36)</td> <td>2008-</td> <td>3,696 cc (3.696 L; 225.5 cu in) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine#VQ37VHR" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ37VHR</a>)</td> <td>330 PS (240 kW; 330 hp)@7000, 361 N·m (266 lb·ft)@5200</td> <td>RWD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>370GT crossover (DBA-J50)</td> <td>2009-</td> <td>3,696 cc (3.696 L; 225.5 cu in) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine#VQ37VHR" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ37VHR</a>)</td> <td>330 PS (240 kW; 330 hp)@7000, 361 N·m (266 lb·ft)@5200</td> <td>RWD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>370GT FOUR crossover (DBA-NJ50)</td> <td>2009-</td> <td>3,696 cc (3.696 L; 225.5 cu in) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine#VQ37VHR" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ37VHR</a>)</td> <td>330 PS (240 kW; 330 hp)@7000, 361 N·m (266 lb·ft)@5200</td> <td>AWD</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><a name="Transmissions" id="Transmissions"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Transmissions">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Transmissions</span></h3> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Model</th> <th>Years</th> <th>Standard</th> <th>Optional</th> </tr> <tr> <td>250GT sedan</td> <td>2006-</td> <td>5-speed automatic</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>350GT sedan</td> <td>2006-2008</td> <td>5-speed automatic</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>370GT coupe</td> <td>2007-2008</td> <td>5-speed automatic</td> <td>6-speed manual (Type S, Type SP)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>370GT coupe</td> <td>2008-</td> <td>7-speed automatic</td> <td>6-speed manual (Type S, Type SP)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>370GT sedan</td> <td>2008-</td> <td>7-speed automatic</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>370GT crossover</td> <td>2009-</td> <td>7-speed automatic</td> <td>-</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><a name="Importation_to_foreign_countries" id="Importation_to_foreign_countries"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Importation to foreign countries">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Importation to foreign countries</span></h2> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"> <div style="width: 52px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ambox_outdated_serious.svg" class="image" title="Ambox outdated serious.svg"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/40px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png" width="40" height="40" /></a></div> </td> <td class="mbox-text" style="">This article <b>may need to be updated</b>. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information, and remove this template when finished. Please see the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nissan_Skyline" title="Talk:Nissan Skyline">talk page</a> for more information. <small><i>(February 2009)</i></small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>The R32-R34 Skyline models are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_import_vehicles" title="Grey import vehicles" class="mw-redirect">Grey import vehicles</a> in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia & New Zealand, amongst others.</p> <p><a name="Notes" id="Notes"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Notes</span></h2> <div class="references-small references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2;"> <ol class="references"><li id="cite_note-tuner-0">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-tuner_0-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-tuner_0-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation book" id="CITEREFCarbonare2006">Carbonare, Dino Dalle et al. (2006). <i><span>Jtuner 11</span></i>. Future Publications. pp. 8–18.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jtuner+11&rft.aulast=Carbonare&rft.aufirst=Dino+Dalle+et+al.&rft.au=Carbonare%2C+Dino+Dalle+et+al.&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B8%E2%80%9318&rft.pub=Future+Publications&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-0-60-1">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-0-60_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-0-60_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFChang2008"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_S._Chang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard S. Chang (page does not exist)">Chang, Richard</a> (Summer), "<a href="http://skylinegt-r.wikidot.com/0-60mrex" class="external text" title="http://skylinegt-r.wikidot.com/0-60mrex" rel="nofollow">Access Denied</a>", <i>0-60 Magazine</i><span class="printonly">, <a href="http://skylinegt-r.wikidot.com/0-60mrex" class="external free" title="http://skylinegt-r.wikidot.com/0-60mrex" rel="nofollow">http://skylinegt-r.wikidot.com/0-60mrex</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Access+Denied&rft.jtitle=0-60+Magazine&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Chang%2C+Richard&rft.date=Summer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskylinegt-r.wikidot.com%2F0-60mrex&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.leftlanenews.com/2006/03/20/r32-r34-nissan-skyline-imports-halted/" class="external text" title="http://www.leftlanenews.com/2006/03/20/r32-r34-nissan-skyline-imports-halted/" rel="nofollow">LeftlaneNews</a> R32, R34 Nissan Skyline imports halted</li><li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <a href="http://app4.lasd.org/iic/details.cfm?qwert=%27%2E2%24%5ES%3F%3FDQ%40%20%20%0A" class="external text" title="http://app4.lasd.org/iic/details.cfm?qwert=%27%2E2%24%5ES%3F%3FDQ%40%20%20%0A" rel="nofollow">LASD Inmate Information Center - Booking Details</a></li><li id="cite_note-350Z-4">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-350Z_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-350Z_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAkihiko_Nakaya_et_al..2003">Akihiko Nakaya et al.. (2003). <i><span>Best Motoring International, 350Z Shock</span></i>. [DVD]. Zigzag Asia.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Best+Motoring+International%2C+350Z+Shock&rft.aulast=Akihiko+Nakaya+et+al..&rft.au=Akihiko+Nakaya+et+al..&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Zigzag+Asia&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-nissan_museum1-5"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-nissan_museum1_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">"<a href="http://www.nissan.co.jp/MUSEUM/SKYLINE/FIRST/index.html" class="external text" title="http://www.nissan.co.jp/MUSEUM/SKYLINE/FIRST/index.html" rel="nofollow">Prince Skyline</a>" (in Japanese)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.nissan.co.jp/MUSEUM/SKYLINE/FIRST/index.html" class="external free" title="http://www.nissan.co.jp/MUSEUM/SKYLINE/FIRST/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.nissan.co.jp/MUSEUM/SKYLINE/FIRST/index.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2006-09-22</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Prince+Skyline&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nissan.co.jp%2FMUSEUM%2FSKYLINE%2FFIRST%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-firstgen-6">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-firstgen_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-firstgen_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-firstgen_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web">"<a href="http://history.jbskyline.net/" class="external text" title="http://history.jbskyline.net/" rel="nofollow">Nissan Skyline History: 1st and 2nd Generation</a>"<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://history.jbskyline.net/" class="external free" title="http://history.jbskyline.net/" rel="nofollow">http://history.jbskyline.net/</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nissan+Skyline+History%3A+1st+and+2nd+Generation&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.jbskyline.net%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-kpgc10-7">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-kpgc10_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-kpgc10_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web">"<a href="http://www.jbskyline.net/C10/GTR/" class="external text" title="http://www.jbskyline.net/C10/GTR/" rel="nofollow">Nissan Skyline 2000 GT-R KPGC10</a>". JB car pages<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.jbskyline.net/C10/GTR/" class="external free" title="http://www.jbskyline.net/C10/GTR/" rel="nofollow">http://www.jbskyline.net/C10/GTR/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-10-26</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nissan+Skyline+2000+GT-R+KPGC10&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=JB+car+pages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jbskyline.net%2FC10%2FGTR%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-thirdgen-8"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-thirdgen_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">"<a href="http://history.jbskyline.net/index2.php" class="external text" title="http://history.jbskyline.net/index2.php" rel="nofollow">Nissan Skyline History: 3rd - 5th Generation</a>"<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://history.jbskyline.net/index2.php" class="external free" title="http://history.jbskyline.net/index2.php" rel="nofollow">http://history.jbskyline.net/index2.php</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nissan+Skyline+History%3A+3rd+-+5th+Generation&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.jbskyline.net%2Findex2.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="citation"><i><span>J's Tipo Magazine</span></i>. June 1997.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J%27s+Tipo+Magazine&rft.date=June+1997&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> Australian Motor Racing Year, 1986/87, page 273</li><li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> Australian Motor Racing Year, 1987/88, page 213</li><li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">"<a href="http://www.jbskyline.net/R32/GTR/" class="external text" title="http://www.jbskyline.net/R32/GTR/" rel="nofollow">R32 Nissan Skyline GTR Review</a>". JB car pages<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.jbskyline.net/R32/GTR/" class="external free" title="http://www.jbskyline.net/R32/GTR/" rel="nofollow">http://www.jbskyline.net/R32/GTR/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-10-26</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=R32+Nissan+Skyline+GTR+Review&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=JB+car+pages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jbskyline.net%2FR32%2FGTR%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-ujc1-13"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-ujc1_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation book" id="CITEREFButler2006">Butler, Andy (2006). <i><span>Skyline GT-R The Ultimate Japanese Supercar</span></i>. Haynes. p. 25. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1844251055" class="internal">ISBN 1-84425-105-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Skyline+GT-R+The+Ultimate+Japanese+Supercar&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.au=Butler%2C+Andy&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B25&rft.pub=Haynes&rft.isbn=1-84425-105-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-Boost-14"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-Boost_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation book" id="CITEREFDonnon2005">Donnon, Martin et al. (2005). <i><span>High Performance Imports 57</span></i>. Express Motoring Publications. p. 91.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+Performance+Imports+57&rft.aulast=Donnon&rft.aufirst=Martin+et+al.&rft.au=Donnon%2C+Martin+et+al.&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B91&rft.pub=Express+Motoring+Publications&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-ujc2-15"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-ujc2_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation book" id="CITEREFButler2006">Butler, Andy (2006). <i><span>Skyline GT-R The Ultimate Japanese Supercar</span></i>. Haynes. pp. 21–33. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1844251055" class="internal">ISBN 1-84425-105-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Skyline+GT-R+The+Ultimate+Japanese+Supercar&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.au=Butler%2C+Andy&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B21%E2%80%9333&rft.pub=Haynes&rft.isbn=1-84425-105-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-nismobeast-16"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-nismobeast_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMotoharu_Kurosawa_.28Gan-San.29_et_al..2005">Motoharu Kurosawa (Gan-San) et al.. (2005). <i><span>Best Motoring International, Nismo Beast Unleashed</span></i>. [DVD]. Zigzag Asia.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Best+Motoring+International%2C+Nismo+Beast+Unleashed&rft.aulast=Motoharu+Kurosawa+%28Gan-San%29+et+al..&rft.au=Motoharu+Kurosawa+%28Gan-San%29+et+al..&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Zigzag+Asia&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-rbmuscle-17"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-rbmuscle_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKeiichi_Tsuchiya_et_al..2005">Keiichi Tsuchiya et al.. (2005). <i><span>Best Motoring International, RB Japanese Muscle</span></i>. [DVD]. Zigzag Asia.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Best+Motoring+International%2C+RB+Japanese+Muscle&rft.aulast=Keiichi+Tsuchiya+et+al..&rft.au=Keiichi+Tsuchiya+et+al..&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Zigzag+Asia&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-ujc4-18"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-ujc4_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation book" id="CITEREFButler2006">Butler, Andy (2006). <i><span>Skyline GT-R The Ultimate Japanese Supercar</span></i>. Haynes. p. 36. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1844251055" class="internal">ISBN 1-84425-105-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Skyline+GT-R+The+Ultimate+Japanese+Supercar&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.au=Butler%2C+Andy&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B36&rft.pub=Haynes&rft.isbn=1-84425-105-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-Autech-19"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-Autech_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation book" id="CITEREFEllis2001">Ellis, Ben et al. (2001). <i><span>High Performance Imports 15</span></i>. Express Motoring Publications. pp. 74–78.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+Performance+Imports+15&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Ben+et+al.&rft.au=Ellis%2C+Ben+et+al.&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B74%E2%80%9378&rft.pub=Express+Motoring+Publications&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">"<a href="http://www.jbskyline.net/R33/GTR/" class="external text" title="http://www.jbskyline.net/R33/GTR/" rel="nofollow">R33 Nissan Skyline GTR Review</a>". JB car pages<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.jbskyline.net/R33/GTR/" class="external free" title="http://www.jbskyline.net/R33/GTR/" rel="nofollow">http://www.jbskyline.net/R33/GTR/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-10-26</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=R33+Nissan+Skyline+GTR+Review&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=JB+car+pages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jbskyline.net%2FR33%2FGTR%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">"<a href="http://www.jbskyline.net/Nismo400R/" class="external text" title="http://www.jbskyline.net/Nismo400R/" rel="nofollow">Nismo 400R</a>". JB car pages<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.jbskyline.net/Nismo400R/" class="external free" title="http://www.jbskyline.net/Nismo400R/" rel="nofollow">http://www.jbskyline.net/Nismo400R/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-10-26</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nismo+400R&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=JB+car+pages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jbskyline.net%2FNismo400R%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="citation book" id="CITEREFNunn2006">Nunn, Peter (December 2006). <i><span>Wheels</span></i>. Australia: ACP Magazines. p. 13.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wheels&rft.aulast=Nunn&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Nunn%2C+Peter&rft.date=December+2006&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B13&rft.place=Australia&rft.pub=ACP+Magazines&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">"<a href="http://www.jbskyline.net/R34/GTR/" class="external text" title="http://www.jbskyline.net/R34/GTR/" rel="nofollow">R34 Nissan Skyline GTR Review & Specs</a>". JB car pages<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.jbskyline.net/R34/GTR/" class="external free" title="http://www.jbskyline.net/R34/GTR/" rel="nofollow">http://www.jbskyline.net/R34/GTR/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-10-26</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=R34+Nissan+Skyline+GTR+Review+%26+Specs&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=JB+car+pages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jbskyline.net%2FR34%2FGTR%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-jbcar-24">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-jbcar_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-jbcar_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web">"<a href="http://www.jbskyline.net/V35/Sedans/" class="external text" title="http://www.jbskyline.net/V35/Sedans/" rel="nofollow">V35 Nissan Skyline</a>". JB car pages<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.jbskyline.net/V35/Sedans/" class="external free" title="http://www.jbskyline.net/V35/Sedans/" rel="nofollow">http://www.jbskyline.net/V35/Sedans/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-10-26</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=V35+Nissan+Skyline&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=JB+car+pages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jbskyline.net%2FV35%2FSedans%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-topsecret-25"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-topsecret_25-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation book" id="CITEREFEllis2005">Ellis, Ben et al. (2005). <i><span>High Performance Imports 54</span></i>. Express Motoring Publications. pp. 42–48.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+Performance+Imports+54&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Ben+et+al.&rft.au=Ellis%2C+Ben+et+al.&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B42%E2%80%9348&rft.pub=Express+Motoring+Publications&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-signal-26"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-signal_26-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation book" id="CITEREFWarne2005">Warne, Grant et al. (2005). <i><span>High Performance Imports 62</span></i>. Express Motoring Publications. pp. 44–48.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+Performance+Imports+62&rft.aulast=Warne&rft.aufirst=Grant+et+al.&rft.au=Warne%2C+Grant+et+al.&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B44%E2%80%9348&rft.pub=Express+Motoring+Publications&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">"<a href="http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2006/_STORY/061120-01-e.html" class="external text" title="http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2006/_STORY/061120-01-e.html" rel="nofollow">Nissan Introduces All-New Skyline</a>". Nissan Press Release. 20 November 2006<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2006/_STORY/061120-01-e.html" class="external free" title="http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2006/_STORY/061120-01-e.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2006/_STORY/061120-01-e.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2006-11-26</span>. "Nissan Motors"</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nissan+Introduces+All-New+Skyline&rft.atitle=&rft.date=20+November+2006&rft.pub=Nissan+Press+Release&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nissan-global.com%2FEN%2FNEWS%2F2006%2F_STORY%2F061120-01-e.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.nissanskyline.jp/modules/news/index.php?page=article&storyid=3" class="external text" title="http://www.nissanskyline.jp/modules/news/index.php?page=article&storyid=3" rel="nofollow">スカイライン セダンの期間限定車「50th Limited」を発売</a></li><li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">"<a href="http://blog.nissan.co.jp/SKYLINE/archives/2007/11/50th_limited.html" class="external text" title="http://blog.nissan.co.jp/SKYLINE/archives/2007/11/50th_limited.html" rel="nofollow">新型スカイライン 「50th Limited」誕生</a>"<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://blog.nissan.co.jp/SKYLINE/archives/2007/11/50th_limited.html" class="external free" title="http://blog.nissan.co.jp/SKYLINE/archives/2007/11/50th_limited.html" rel="nofollow">http://blog.nissan.co.jp/SKYLINE/archives/2007/11/50th_limited.html</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3+%E3%80%8C50th+Limited%E3%80%8D%E8%AA%95%E7%94%9F&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.nissan.co.jp%2FSKYLINE%2Farchives%2F2007%2F11%2F50th_limited.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nissan_Skyline"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li><li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.autoblog.com/2009/04/16/ex-phone-home-nissan-rebadges-infiniti-ex-as-skyline-crossover/" class="external text" title="http://www.autoblog.com/2009/04/16/ex-phone-home-nissan-rebadges-infiniti-ex-as-skyline-crossover/" rel="nofollow">EX Phone Home: Nissan rebadges Infiniti EX as Skyline Crossover for JDM</a></li></ol> </div> <p><a name="External_links" id="External_links"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Skyline&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">External links</span></h2> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nissan_Skyline" title="Search Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Search Wikimedia Commons" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="40" height="54" /></a></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to: <b><i><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nissan_Skyline" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nissan Skyline">Nissan Skyline</a> </i></b></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>Nissan Skline page: <a href="http://www2.nissan.co.jp/SKYLINE/V36/0611/index.html" class="external text" title="http://www2.nissan.co.jp/SKYLINE/V36/0611/index.html" rel="nofollow">Sedan</a>, <a href="http://www2.nissan.co.jp/SKYLINE/V36/0710/index.html" class="external text" title="http://www2.nissan.co.jp/SKYLINE/V36/0710/index.html" rel="nofollow">Coupe</a>, <a href="http://www.nissan.co.jp/SKYLINE/CROSSOVER/" class="external text" title="http://www.nissan.co.jp/SKYLINE/CROSSOVER/" rel="nofollow">Crossover</a></li><li><a href="http://history.nissan.co.jp/SKYLINE/R34/0008/index.html" class="external text" title="http://history.nissan.co.jp/SKYLINE/R34/0008/index.html" rel="nofollow">Official Nissan Skyline R34 archived homepage (Japanese)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.gtrnissan.com/" class="external text" title="http://www.gtrnissan.com/" rel="nofollow">Official Nissan GT-R Global Site</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px;"> <table id="collapsibleTable0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 100%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; color: inherit;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: silver none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><span class="collapseButton">[<a href="javascript:collapseTable(0);" id="collapseButton0">hide</a>]</span> <div style="float: left; width: 6em; text-align: left;"> <div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="border: medium none ; padding: 0pt; background: silver none repeat scroll 0% 0%; font-weight: normal; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Nissan" title="Template:Nissan"><span title="View this template" style="border: medium none ; background: silver none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size: 80%;">•</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Nissan" title="Template talk:Nissan"><span title="Discuss this template" style="border: medium none ; background: silver none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size: 80%;">•</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Nissan&action=edit" class="external text" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Nissan&action=edit" rel="nofollow"><span title="Edit this template" style="border: medium none ; background: silver none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">e</span></a></div> </div> <span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Co.,_Ltd." title="Nissan Motor Co., Ltd." class="mw-redirect">Nissan</a> Motors</span></th> </tr> <tr style="height: 2px;"> <td><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgrey none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nissan_vehicles" title="List of Nissan vehicles">Vehicles</a></td> <td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; width: 100%;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgrey none repeat scroll 0% 0%; padding-left: 0em; padding-right: 0em; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; width: 8em;"> <div style="padding: 0em 0.75em;">Production</div> </td> <td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; width: auto;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsun_DC-3" title="Datsun DC-3">DC-3</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_100NX" title="Nissan 100NX" class="mw-redirect">100NX</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Sunny" title="Nissan Sunny">1200</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Sunny" title="Nissan Sunny">210</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Pulsar" title="Nissan Pulsar">310</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_180SX" title="Nissan 180SX">180SX</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_200SX" title="Nissan 200SX">200SX</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Sunny" title="Nissan Sunny">B10</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsun_1200" title="Datsun 1200" class="mw-redirect">B110</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Sunny" title="Nissan Sunny">B-210</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_240SX" title="Nissan 240SX">240SX</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_240Z" title="Nissan 240Z" class="mw-redirect">240Z</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_280ZX" title="Nissan 280ZX">280ZX</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_300C" title="Nissan 300C">300C</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_300ZX" title="Nissan 300ZX">300ZX</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_350Z" title="Nissan 350Z">350Z</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_370Z" title="Nissan 370Z">370Z</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsun_510" title="Datsun 510">510</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Bluebird" title="Nissan Bluebird">810</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Wingroad" title="Nissan Wingroad">Advan</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Almera" title="Nissan Almera">Almera</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Almera_Tino" title="Nissan Almera Tino">Almera Tino</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Altima" title="Nissan Altima">Altima</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_R%27nessa" title="Nissan R'nessa">Altra(EV)</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacia_Logan" title="Dacia Logan">Aprio</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Armada" title="Nissan Armada">Armada</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Atlas" title="Nissan Atlas">Atlas</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Avenir" title="Nissan Avenir">Avenir</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Auster" title="Nissan Auster" class="mw-redirect">Auster</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Bassara" title="Nissan Bassara">Bassara</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Be-1" title="Nissan Be-1">Be-1</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Bluebird" title="Nissan Bluebird">Bluebird</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Cabstar" title="Nissan Cabstar" class="mw-redirect">Cabstar</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Caravan" title="Nissan Caravan">Caravan</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Cedric" title="Nissan Cedric">Cedric</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Cefiro" title="Nissan Cefiro">Cefiro</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Cherry" title="Nissan Cherry">Cherry</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Cima" title="Nissan Cima">Cima</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Civilian" title="Nissan Civilian">Civilian</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Clipper" title="Nissan Clipper" class="mw-redirect">Clipper</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Crew" title="Nissan Crew">Crew</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Cube" title="Nissan Cube">Cube</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsun_Truck" title="Datsun Truck">Datsun Truck</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Dualis" title="Nissan Dualis" class="mw-redirect">Dualis</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Elgrand" title="Nissan Elgrand">Elgrand</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Avenir" title="Nissan Avenir">Expert</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Fairlady" title="Nissan Fairlady" class="mw-redirect">Fairlady</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Figaro" title="Nissan Figaro">Figaro</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Frontier" title="Nissan Frontier">Frontier</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Fuga" title="Nissan Fuga">Fuga</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Gazelle" title="Nissan Gazelle">Gazelle</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Gloria" title="Nissan Gloria">Gloria</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_GT-R" title="Nissan GT-R">GT-R</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsun_Truck" title="Datsun Truck">Hardbody Truck</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypermini" title="Hypermini">Hypermini</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Homy" title="Nissan Homy">Homy</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Laurel" title="Nissan Laurel">Laurel</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Leopard" title="Nissan Leopard">Leopard</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Lafesta" title="Nissan Lafesta">Lafesta</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Liberty" title="Nissan Liberty" class="mw-redirect">Liberty</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Livina_Geniss" title="Nissan Livina Geniss">Livina Geniss</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Maxima" title="Nissan Maxima">Maxima</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_March" title="Nissan March">March</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Terrano_II" title="Nissan Terrano II" class="mw-redirect">Mistral</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Prairie" title="Nissan Prairie">Multi</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Murano" title="Nissan Murano">Murano</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Moco" title="Nissan Moco" class="mw-redirect">Moco</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Frontier" title="Nissan Frontier">Navara</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Note" title="Nissan Note">Note</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_NX" title="Nissan NX">NX</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Otti" title="Nissan Otti" class="mw-redirect">Otti</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Xterra" title="Nissan Xterra">Paladin</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Pao" title="Nissan Pao">Pao</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Pathfinder" title="Nissan Pathfinder">Pathfinder</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Safari" title="Nissan Safari">Patrol</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Pintara" title="Nissan Pintara">Pintara</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Pino" title="Nissan Pino" class="mw-redirect">Pino</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Platina" title="Nissan Platina" class="mw-redirect">Platina</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Prairie" title="Nissan Prairie">Prairie</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Presage" title="Nissan Presage">Presage</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Presea" title="Nissan Presea">Presea</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Primera" title="Nissan Primera">Primera</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_President" title="Nissan President">President</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Pulsar" title="Nissan Pulsar">Pulsar</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Pulsar_GTI-R" title="Nissan Pulsar GTI-R">Pulsar GTI-R</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Qashqai" title="Nissan Qashqai">Qashqai</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Quest" title="Nissan Quest">Quest</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_R390_GT1" title="Nissan R390 GT1">R390 GT1</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_R%27nessa" title="Nissan R'nessa">R'nessa</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Rasheen" title="Nissan Rasheen">Rasheen</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsun_Roadster" title="Datsun Roadster">Roadster-Road Star</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Rogue" title="Nissan Rogue">Rogue</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_S-Cargo" title="Nissan S-Cargo">S-Cargo</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Safari" title="Nissan Safari">Safari</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Saurus" title="Nissan Saurus">Saurus</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Saurus_jr," title="Nissan Saurus jr," class="mw-redirect">Saurus Jr</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Sentra" title="Nissan Sentra">Sentra</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Serena" title="Nissan Serena">Serena</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Silvia" title="Nissan Silvia">Silvia</a> • <strong class="selflink">Skyline</strong> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Skyline_GT-R" title="Nissan Skyline GT-R">Skyline GT-R</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Stanza" title="Nissan Stanza">Stanza</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Stagea" title="Nissan Stagea">Stagea</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Sunny" title="Nissan Sunny">Sunny</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Teana" title="Nissan Teana">Teana</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Pathfinder" title="Nissan Pathfinder">Terrano</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Mistral" title="Nissan Mistral">Terrano II</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Tiida" title="Nissan Tiida">Tiida</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Titan" title="Nissan Titan">Titan</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Urvan" title="Nissan Urvan" class="mw-redirect">Urvan</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Versa" title="Nissan Versa" class="mw-redirect">Versa</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Violet" title="Nissan Violet" class="mw-redirect">Violet</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Wingroad" title="Nissan Wingroad">Wingroad</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_X-Trail" title="Nissan X-Trail">X-Trail</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Xterra" title="Nissan Xterra">Xterra</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 2px;"> <td><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgrey none repeat scroll 0% 0%; padding-left: 0em; padding-right: 0em; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; width: 8em;"> <div style="padding: 0em 0.75em;">Concept</div> </td> <td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; width: auto;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_126-X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan 126-X (page does not exist)">126-X</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_216-X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan 216-X (page does not exist)">216-X</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_AA-X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan AA-X (page does not exist)">AA-X</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Actic" title="Nissan Actic">Actic</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_AD-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan AD-2 (page does not exist)">AD-2</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_AL-X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan AL-X (page does not exist)">AL-X</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Alpha_Truck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Alpha Truck (page does not exist)">Alpha Truck</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Amenio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Amenio (page does not exist)">Amenio</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_AP-X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan AP-X (page does not exist)">AP-X</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_ARC-X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan ARC-X (page does not exist)">ARC-X</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_AXY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan AXY (page does not exist)">AXY</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_AZEAL" title="Nissan AZEAL">AZEAL</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Bevel" title="Nissan Bevel">Bevel</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Boga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Boga (page does not exist)">Boga</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_C-Note&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan C-Note (page does not exist)">C-Note</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Chapeau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Chapeau (page does not exist)">Chapeau</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Chappo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Chappo (page does not exist)">Chappo</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Cocoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Cocoon (page does not exist)">Cocoon</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_CQ-X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan CQ-X (page does not exist)">CQ-X</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Crossbow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Crossbow (page does not exist)">Crossbow</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_CUE-X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan CUE-X (page does not exist)">CUE-X</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Cypact&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Cypact (page does not exist)">Cypact</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Duad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Duad (page does not exist)">Duad</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Dunehawk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Dunehawk (page does not exist)">Dunehawk</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Effis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Effis (page does not exist)">Effis</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_Safety_Vehicle#Some_ESVs" title="Experimental Safety Vehicle">ESV</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Evalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Evalia (page does not exist)">Evalia</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_FEV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan FEV (page does not exist)">FEV</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Foria" title="Nissan Foria">Foria</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Forum" title="Nissan Forum">Forum</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Fusion (page does not exist)">Fusion</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_GT-R" title="Nissan GT-R">GT-R</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_ideo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan ideo (page does not exist)">ideo</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Jikoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Jikoo (page does not exist)">Jikoo</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Judo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Judo (page does not exist)">Judo</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Jura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Jura (page does not exist)">Jura</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_kino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan kino (page does not exist)">kino</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_KYXX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan KYXX (page does not exist)">KYXX</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Leaf" title="Nissan Leaf">LEAF</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_MID4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan MID4 (page does not exist)">MID4</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Mixim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Mixim (page does not exist)">Mixim</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_March" title="Nissan March">mm.e</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Moco" title="Nissan Moco" class="mw-redirect">Moco</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Nails&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Nails (page does not exist)">Nails</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_NEO-X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan NEO-X (page does not exist)">NEO-X</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_NRV-II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan NRV-II (page does not exist)">NRV-II</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_NX21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan NX21 (page does not exist)">NX21</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Pivo" title="Nissan Pivo">Pivo</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Qazana" title="Nissan Qazana">Qazana</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Redigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Redigo (page does not exist)">Redigo</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Serenity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Serenity (page does not exist)">Serenity</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Sport_Concept&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Sport Concept (page does not exist)">Sport Concept</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Terranaut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Terranaut (page does not exist)">Terranaut</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Tone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Tone (page does not exist)">Tone</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Trailrunner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Trailrunner (page does not exist)">Trailrunner</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_TRI-X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan TRI-X (page does not exist)">TRI-X</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_URGE" title="Nissan URGE">URGE</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_UV-X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan UV-X (page does not exist)">UV-X</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Yanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Yanya (page does not exist)">Yanya</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Zaroot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nissan Zaroot (page does not exist)">Zaroot</a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 2px;"> <td><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgrey none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nissan_engines" title="List of Nissan engines">Engines</a></td> <td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; width: 100%;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgrey none repeat scroll 0% 0%; padding-left: 0em; padding-right: 0em; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; width: 8em;"> <div style="padding: 0em 0.75em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-4" title="Straight-4" class="mw-redirect">Straight-4</a></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; width: auto;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_A_engine" title="Nissan A engine">A</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_BD_engine" title="Nissan BD engine">BD</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_C_engine" title="Nissan C engine">C</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_CA_engine" title="Nissan CA engine">CA</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_CD_engine" title="Nissan CD engine">CD</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_CG_engine" title="Nissan CG engine">CG</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_CR_engine" title="Nissan CR engine">CR</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_D_engine" title="Nissan D engine">D</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_E_engine" title="Nissan E engine">E</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_FJ_engine" title="Nissan FJ engine">FJ</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_G_engine" title="Nissan G engine">G</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_GA_engine" title="Nissan GA engine">GA</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_H_engine" title="Nissan H engine">H</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_HR_engine" title="Nissan HR engine">HR</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_J_engine" title="Nissan J engine">J</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_KA_engine" title="Nissan KA engine">KA</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">LD</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_MA_engine" title="Nissan MA engine">MA</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_MR_engine" title="Nissan MR engine">MR</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_NA_engine" title="Nissan NA engine">NA</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_QD_engine" title="Nissan QD engine">QD</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_QG_engine" title="Nissan QG engine">QG</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_QR_engine" title="Nissan QR engine">QR</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_SD_engine" title="Nissan SD engine">SD</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_SR_engine" title="Nissan SR engine">SR</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_TD_engine" title="Nissan TD engine">TD</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_YD_engine" title="Nissan YD engine">YD</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Z_engine" title="Nissan Z engine">Z</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_ZD_engine" title="Nissan ZD engine">ZD</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 2px;"> <td><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgrey none repeat scroll 0% 0%; padding-left: 0em; padding-right: 0em; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; width: 8em;"> <div style="padding: 0em 0.75em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-6" title="Straight-6" class="mw-redirect">Straight-6</a></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; width: auto;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_FD_engine" title="Nissan FD engine">FD</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_H_engine" title="Nissan H engine">H</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">L</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_L_engine" title="Nissan L engine">LD</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_P_engine" title="Nissan P engine">P</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_S20_engine" title="Nissan S20 engine">S20</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RB_engine" title="Nissan RB engine">RB</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_RD_engine" title="Nissan RD engine">RD</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_SD_engine" title="Nissan SD engine">SD</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_TB_engine" title="Nissan TB engine">TB</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_TD_engine" title="Nissan TD engine">TD</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 2px;"> <td><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgrey none repeat scroll 0% 0%; padding-left: 0em; padding-right: 0em; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; width: 8em;"> <div style="padding: 0em 0.75em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V6" title="V6" class="mw-redirect">V6</a></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; width: auto;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VE_engine" title="Nissan VE engine">VE</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VG_engine" title="Nissan VG engine">VG</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VQ_engine" title="Nissan VQ engine">VQ</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VR_engine" title="Nissan VR engine">VR</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 2px;"> <td><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgrey none repeat scroll 0% 0%; padding-left: 0em; padding-right: 0em; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; width: 8em;"> <div style="padding: 0em 0.75em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8" title="V8" class="mw-redirect">V8</a></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; width: auto;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VH_engine" title="Nissan VH engine">VH</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_VK_engine" title="Nissan VK engine">VK</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Y_engine" title="Nissan Y engine">Y</a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 2px;"> <td><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgrey none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">Tuners</td> <td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; width: 100%;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autech" title="Autech">Autech</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nismo" title="Nismo">Nismo</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 2px;"> <td><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: lightgrey none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">See also</td> <td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; width: 100%;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsun" title="Datsun">Datsun</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti" title="Infiniti">Infiniti</a> (division) • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Motor_Company" title="Prince Motor Company">Prince</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UD_Nissan_Diesel" title="UD Nissan Diesel">UD Nissan Diesel</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VVL" title="VVL">VVL</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VVEL" title="VVEL" class="mw-redirect">VVEL</a> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DCi" title="DCi" class="mw-redirect">dCi</a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Preprocessor node count: 46740/1000000 Post-expand include size: 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